Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Mandah said, “Hakim was born inside the Kaʿbah and lived for one hundred and twenty years. He died in 54 AH.

Al-Zubayr, on the authority of Muṣʿab ibn ʿUthmān, related:
“Hakim’s mother entered the Kaʿbah with a group of women; labor pains struck her, so a leather mat was brought when the birth came suddenly, and she delivered the child inside the Kaʿbah (1).”

Hakim was one of the nobles of Quraysh. Al-Zubayr said: “He was very dark-skinned and slender of build.”

Musnad Aḥmad: ʿAttāb ibn Ziyād narrated to us; Ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us; al-Layth informed us; ʿUbayd Allah ibn al-Mughīrah told me, from ʿIrāk ibn Mālik, that Hakim ibn Ḥizām said:
“Muḥammad ﷺ was the most beloved of people to me in the pre-Islamic era. After he was commissioned and emigrated, I attended the pilgrimage season while still an unbeliever and came upon a robe of Dhū Yazan that was being sold. I bought it for fifty dinars to present it to the Messenger of Allah. I brought it to him in Madinah and urged him to accept it as a gift, but he refused.

ʿUbayd Allah—so I think—added that he said, ‘We do not accept anything from idolaters; but if you wish, [we will take it] for its price.’

So when he declined to accept it as a gift, I sold it to him for that price (2).”

Al-Ṭabarānī also transmitted it: Muṭṭalib ibn Shuʿayb narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Ṣāliḥ narrated to us; al-Layth narrated to us. Thus, between the chains of al-Ṭabarānī and Aḥmad there is a single intervening tier.

= The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took part alongside his uncles when he was twenty years old. That conflict was fought between Quraysh and their allies on one side and the confederation of Qays Aylan on the other. For the full account, see Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah, 1/184–187. (1) Jamharat Nasab Quraysh, p. 353. The word natʿ refers to a piece of leather laid down to protect what lies beneath it. In the printed edition the word hin (“when”) has been erroneously rendered as hatta (“until”). (2) Reported by Ahmad, 3:402–403, and by al-Tabarani, no. 3125; all the transmitters in Ahmad’s chain are trustworthy. Al-Hakim, 3:484–485, judged the report authentic and al-Dhahabi agreed. See also al-Haythami, Majmaʿ al-zawaʾid, 4:151 and 8:278; Jamharat Nasab Quraysh, pp. 361–362; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tahdhib, 4:417–418.
قَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَةَ: وُلِدَ حَكِيْمٌ فِي جَوْفِ الكَعْبَةِ، وَعَاشَ مائَةً وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً. مَاتَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. رَوَى: الزُّبَيْرُ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيْمٍ فِي نِسْوَةٍ الكَعْبَةَ، فَضَرَبَهَا المَخَاضُ، فَأُتِيَتْ بِنِطْعٍ حِيْنَ أَعْجَلَتْهَا الوِلاَدَةُ، فَوَلَدَتْ فِي الكَعْبَةِ (١) . وَكَانَ حَكِيْمٌ مِنْ سَادَاتِ قُرَيْشٍ. قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: كَانَ شَدِيْدَ الأُدْمَةِ، خَفِيْفَ اللَّحْمِ. (مُسْنَدُ أَحْمَدَ) : حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابُ بنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ المُغِيْرَةِ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ حَكِيْمَ بنَ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا نُبِّئَ وَهَاجَرَ، شَهِدَ حَكِيْمٌ المَوْسِمَ كَافِراً، فَوَجَدَ حُلَّةً لِذِي يَزَنٍ تُبَاعُ؛ فَاشْتَرَاهَا بِخَمْسِيْنَ دِيْنَاراً لِيَهْدِيَهَا إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ. فَقَدِمَ بِهَا عَلَيْهِ المَدِيْنَةَ، فَأَرَادَهُ عَلَى قَبْضِهَا هَدِيَّةً، فَأَبَى. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: (إِنَّا لاَ نَقْبَلُ مِنَ المُشْرِكِيْنَ شَيْئاً، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتَ بِالثَّمَنِ) . قَالَ: فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ حِيْنَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ الهَدِيَّةَ (٢) . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ. فَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ فِيْهِ طَبَقَةٌ.
= رسول الله ﷺ مع أعمامه، وعمره إذ ذاك ﷺ عشرون سنة، وكانت هذه الحرب بين قريش ومن معهم وبين قيس عيلان. انظر خبرها في " سيرة ابن هشام " ١ / ١٨٤ - ١٨٧. (١) " جمهرة نسب قريش " ص: ٣٥٣. والنطع: قطعة من الجلد يوقى بها ما تحتها، وقد تحرفت في المطبوع " حين " إلى " حتى ". (٢) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٤٠٢، ٤٠٣، والطبراني رقم (٣١٢٥) ، ورجال أحمد ثقات، وصححه الحاكم ٣ / ٤٨٤، ٤٨٥، ووافقه الذهبي، وانظر " المجمع " ٤ / ١٥١، و٨ / ٢٧٨. وانظر - " جمهرة نسب قريش " ص: ٣٦١ و٣٦٢، و" تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٤ / ٤١٧، ٤١٨.

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