Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Nuʿaym said, “It is reported that he died in the year 59 AH.”

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Wāqid—through Yazīd al-Naḥwī, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās—related:
“Ibn Abī Sarḥ used to write for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but Satan caused him to slip, so he joined the unbelievers. The Prophet ﷺ therefore ordered that he be killed, yet ʿUthmān secured protection for him (1).”

ʿAlī ibn Judʿān, on the authority of Ibn al-Musayyab, recounted: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that Ibn Abī Sarḥ be killed on the Day of the Conquest, but ʿUthmān interceded on his behalf (2).”

Abū Ṣāliḥ, citing al-Layth, said: “During ʿUmar’s caliphate, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿd was governor over Upper Egypt; later, ʿUthmān put the whole of Egypt under his authority, and he was highly regarded. He campaigned in Ifriqiyah and killed its ruler Jurjīr. The cavalryman’s share of the booty rose to three thousand dinars, while the foot-soldier’s share reached one thousand dinars. He then led the expedition of Dhāt al-Sawārī, where they encountered a thousand Byzantine ships; the Byzantines suffered a slaughter the like of which they had never experienced. After that came the campaign of al-Asāwid (3).

It was also said that ʿAbd Allāh embraced Islam on the Day of the Conquest and thereafter committed no act for which he could be reproached. He was counted among the most intelligent and generous of men.

Al-Wāqidī reported: Usāmah ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Yazīd ibn Abī Ḥabīb, who said: “ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ served as governor of Egypt for ʿUthmān; ʿUthmān relieved him of responsibility for the land tax (4) while leaving him in charge of prayer and the troops. He appointed ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Sarḥ over taxation, whereupon the two men lodged complaints against one another (5). So he wrote …”

(1) The isnad is judged hasan (reliable). The report is recorded by Abu Dawud, no. 4358, at the beginning of the chapter on hudud, and by al-Nasaʾi, 7/107, in “The Prohibition of Blood,” chapter “The ruling on the apostate,” both through the chain of ʿAli b. al-Husayn; the same chain appears in Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 9/172. (2) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 9/172a, transmits a longer version than the one cited here. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 9/174b. (4) The base manuscript reads “min al-kharaj” (from the land tax), but comparison with Ibn ʿAsakir shows this to be an error. (5) Ibn ʿAsakir’s wording is “fatabaghiya.”
قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: قِيْلَ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. الحُسَيْنُ بنُ وَاقِدٍ: عَنْ يَزِيْدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَحِقَ بِالكُفَّارِ. فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ (١) . عَلِيُّ بنُ جُدْعَانَ: عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ يَوْمَ الفَتْحِ، فَشَفَعَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ (٢) . أَبُو صَالِحٍ: عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَعْدٍ، وَالِياً لِعُمَرَ عَلَى الصَّعِيْدِ، ثُمَّ وَلاَّهُ عُثْمَانُ مِصْرَ كُلَّهَا، وَكَانَ مَحْمُوْداً. غَزَا إِفْرِيْقِيَةَ، فَقَتَلَ جُرْجِيْرَ صَاحِبَهَا. وَبَلَغَ السَّهْمُ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلاَثَةَ آلاَفِ دِيْنَارٍ، وَللرَّاجِلِ أَلْفَ دِيْنَارٍ. ثُمَّ غَزَا ذَاتِ الصَّوَارِي، فَلَقَوْا أَلْفَ مَرْكَبٍ لِلرُّوْمِ، فَقُتِلَتِ الرُّوْمُ مَقْتَلَةً لَمْ يُقْتَلُوا مِثْلَهَا قَطُّ. ثُمَّ غَزْوَةَ الأَسَاوِدِ (٣) . وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ الفَتْحِ، وَلَمْ يَتَعَدَّ، وَلاَ فَعَلَ مَا يُنْقَمُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَهَا. وَكَانَ أَحَدَ عُقَلاَءِ الرِّجَالِ، وَأَجَوَادِهِم. الوَاقِدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي حَبِيْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَمْرُو بنُ العَاصِ عَلَى مِصْرَ لِعُثْمَانَ، فَعَزَلَهُ عَنِ الخَرَاجِ (٤) ، وَأَقَرَّهُ عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَالجُنْدِ. وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ أَبِي سَرْحٍ عَلَى الخَرَاجِ، فَتَدَاعَيَا (٥) . فَكَتَبَ
(١) سنده حسن، أخرجه أبو داود (٤٣٥٨) في أول الحدود، والنسائي ٧ / ١٠٧ في تحريم الدم: باب الحكم في المرتد من طريق علي بن الحسين بهذا الإسناد. وهو في " تاريخ دمشق ": ٩ / ١٧٢ لابن عساكر. (٢) أخرجه بأطول مما هن " ابن عساكر " ٩ / ١٧٢ / آ. (٣) " تاريخ ابن عساكر ": ٩ / ١٧٤ / ب. (٤) في الأصل: " من الخراج " والتصويب من " ابن عساكر ". (٥) لفظ ابن عساكر: " فتباغيا ".

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