Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yūnus ibn Abī Isḥāq, on the authority of Abū al-Safar, narrated:

It was said to al-Mughīrah, “People accuse you of showing favoritism.” He replied, “Familiarity is useful even with a skittish camel or a vicious dog; how much more, then, with a Muslim.” (1)

ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal, from Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh, reported that al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah said, “I have married seventy women, or more.”

Abū Isḥāq al-Ṭalaqānī related: Ibn al-Mubārak told us that al-Mughīrah had four wives. He set them in a row before him and said, “You are courteous in manner and graceful of neck, but I am a man who divorces readily; therefore, you are all divorced.” (2)

Ibn Wahb narrated from Mālik:

Al-Mughīrah was much given to marrying women. He used to say, “The man with only one wife—if she falls ill, he is laid low; if she menstruates, he is likewise out of commission. The man with two wives is caught between two blazing fires.” He would marry four at a time and then divorce them all. (3)

Shuʿbah, from Ziyād ibn ʿIlāqah, said: I heard Jarīr say, when al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah died, “I counsel you to fear Allah and to listen and obey until a leader comes to you. Seek forgiveness for al-Mughīrah—may Allah forgive him—for he loved well-being.” (4)

In the version transmitted by Abū ʿAwanah from Ziyād it reads: “for he loved to pardon.”

Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh, through Ḥuṣayn, through Hilāl ibn Yasāf, through ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ẓālim, said:

Al-Mughīrah used to attack ʿAlī from the pulpit, and he appointed preachers who would do the same

(1) Previous source, vol. 17, p. 44a. The al-jamal al-sa’ul (rampaging camel) is one that turns on its shepherd and attacks and devours people. The al-kalb al-‘aqur (vicious dog) denotes any predatory beast that wounds, kills, and tears its prey apart. (2) Previous source, vol. 17, p. 44b; Abu-l-Faraj al-Isfahani, Kitab al-Aghani, vol. 16, p. 87. (3) Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 17, p. 44; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, vol. 8, p. 49. (4) Ibn Sa‘d records a similar report in al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, pp. 20–21, through the isnad of Mis‘ar from Ziyad; it is also found in Ibn ‘Asakir, vol. 17, p. 45a.
يُوْنُسُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ: قِيْلَ لِلْمُغِيْرَةِ: إِنَّك تُحَابِي. قَالَ: إِنَّ المَعْرِفَةَ تَنْفَعُ عِنْدَ الجَمَلِ الصَّؤُوْلِ وَالكَلْبِ العَقُوْرِ، فَكَيْفَ بِالمُسْلِمِ (١) . عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ: عَنْ بَكْرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ المُغِيْرَةِ بنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ سَبْعِيْنَ امْرَأَةً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ. أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: كَانَ تَحْتَ المُغِيْرَةِ بنِ شُعْبَةَ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ. قَالَ: فَصَفَّهُنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: أَنْتُنَّ حَسَنَاتُ الأَخْلاَقِ، طَوِيْلاَتُ الأَعْنَاقِ، وَلَكِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِطْلاَقٌ، فَأَنْتُنَّ الطَّلاَقُ (٢) . ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ المُغِيْرَةُ نَكَّاحاً لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَيَقُوْلُ: صَاحِبُ الوَاحِدَةِ إِنْ مَرِضَتْ مَرِضَ، وَإِنْ حَاضَتْ حَاضَ، وَصَاحِبُ المَرْأَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ نَارَيْنِ تُشْعَلاَنِ. وَكَانَ يَنْكِحُ أَرْبَعاً جَمِيْعاً، وَيُطَلِّقُهُنَّ جَمِيْعاً (٣) . شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ زِيَادِ بنِ عِلاَقَةَ، سَمِعْتُ جَرِيْراً يَقُوْلُ حِيْنَ مَاتَ المُغِيْرَةُ بنُ شُعْبَةَ: أُوْصِيْكُم بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَأَنْ تَسْمَعُوا وَتُطِيْعُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكُم أَمِيْرٌ، اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُغِيْرَةِ، غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُحِبُّ العَافِيَةَ (٤) . وَفِي لَفْظِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ: فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُحِبُّ العَفْوَ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ ظَالِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ المُغِيْرَةُ يَنَالُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَقَامَ خُطَبَاءَ يَنَالُوْنَ مِنْهُ ... ،
(١) المصدر السابق: ١٧ / ٤٤ / آ. والجمل الصؤول: الذي يأكل راعيه، ويواثب الناس فيأكلهم. والكلب العقور: كل سبع يجرح ويقتل ويفترس. (٢) المصدر السابق: ١٧ / ٤٤ / ب، و" الاغاني ": ١٦ / ٨٧. (٣) " تاريخ ابن عساكر ": ١٧ / ٤٤، و" البداية ": ٨ / ٤٩. (٤) أورد نحوه ابن سعد في " الطبقات ": ٦ / ٢٠، ٢١ من طريق مسعر عن زياد. وهو عند ابن عساكر: ١٧ / ٤٥ / آ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies