Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Zaynabī related to us; Hilāl al-Ḥaffār informed us; Ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated to us; Ḥafṣ ibn ʿAmr narrated to us; Sahl ibn Ziyād Abū Ziyād narrated to us; Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī—through Muḥammad—from Abū Hurayrah—who said:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was once on campaign and the army suffered a shortage of food. He asked, ‘Abū Hurayrah, do you have anything with you?’

“I replied, ‘I have a few dates in a provision pouch of mine.’

“He said, ‘Bring it here.’

“So I brought the pouch. Then he said, ‘Fetch a leather mat.’

“I brought the mat and he spread it out. He put his hand inside the pouch and seized the dates; they were twenty-one in all. Then he said, ‘In the name of Allah.’

“He began placing each date on the mat, invoking the divine name over every single one, until he had taken them all out. Then he gathered them together and said, ‘Call So-and-so and his companions.’

“They came, ate until they were full, and left.

“He said, ‘Call So-and-so and his companions.’

“They ate, were satisfied, and left.

“Then he said, ‘Call So-and-so and his companions.’

“They ate, were satisfied, left—and some dates were still left over.

“He then said to me, ‘Sit down.’

“So I sat and ate, and even then some dates remained. He picked them up, put them back into the pouch, and said, ‘Abū Hurayrah, whenever you need something, reach in and take, but do not overturn it, lest it be overturned against you (1).’

“Whenever I needed dates I would reach in and take; I eventually carried off fifty wasq in the cause of Allah. The pouch used to hang behind my saddle until the time of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān—then it finally came to an end.”

(1) Ibn Kathir cites the report in Al-Bidaya, 6/117, quoting Al-Bayhaqi, whose chain runs: Hafs b. Amr – Sahl b. Ziyad Abu Ziyad – Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani – Muhammad b. Sirin – Abu Hurayrah. Al-Bayhaqi also records it through two other isnads: Sahl b. Aslam al-Adawi – Yazid b. Abi Mansur – his father – Abu Hurayrah, with a similar wording. Imam Ahmad, 2/324, transmits it via Abu Amir, who said: Ismail b. Muslim narrated to us from Abu al-Mutawakkil, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave me some dates, so I placed them in a basket and hung it from the ceiling of the house. We continued to eat from it until the very last of it was taken by the people of al-Sham when they raided Medina.”
الزَّيْنَبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِلاَلٌ الحَفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوْبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ عَوَزٌ مِنَ الطَّعَامٍ، فَقَالَ: (يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟) . قُلْتُ: شَيْءٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فِي مِزْوَدٍ لِي. قَالَ: (جِئْ بِهِ) . فَجِئْتُ بِالمِزْوَدِ، فَقَالَ: (هَاتِ نِطْعاً) . فَجِئْتُ بِالنِّطْعِ، فَبَسَطَهُ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ، فَقَبَضَ عَلَى التَّمْرِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُوْنَ تَمْرَةً. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: (بِسْمِ اللهِ) . فَجَعَلَ يَضَعُ كُلَّ تَمْرَةٍ وَيُسَمِّي، حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى التَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ بِهِ هَكَذَا، فَجَمَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: (ادْعُوا فُلاَناً، وَأَصْحَابَهُ) . فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَخَرَجُوا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: (ادْعُوا فُلاَناً، وَأَصْحَابَهُ) . فَأَكَلُوا، وَشَبِعُوا، وَخَرَجُوا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: (ادْعُوا فُلاَناً، وَأَصْحَابَهُ) . فَأَكَلُوا، وَشَبِعُوا، وَخَرَجُوا، وَفَضَلَ تَمْرٌ. فَقَالَ لِي: (اقْعُدْ) . فَقَعَدْتُ، فَأَكَلْتُ، وَفَضَلَ تَمْرٌ، فَأَخَذَهُ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي المِزْوَدِ، فَقَالَ: (يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِذَا أَرَدْتَ شَيْئاً، فَأَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ، فَخُذْ، وَلاَ تَكْفَأْ، فَيُكْفَأَ عَلَيْكَ (١)) . قَالَ: فَمَا كُنْتُ أُرِيْدُ تَمْراً إِلاَّ أَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي، فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ خَمْسِيْنَ وَسْقاً فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ ﷿ فَكَانَ مُعَلَّقاً خَلْفَ رَحْلِي، فَوَقَعَ فِي زَمَانِ عُثْمَانَ بنِ عَفَّانَ، فَذَهَبَ.
(١) وأورده ابن كثير في " البداية " ٦ / ١١٧، عن البيهقي، من طريق حفص بن عمرو، عن سهل بن زياد أبي زياد، عن أيوب السختياني، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن أبي هريرة. ورواه البيهقي أيضا من طريقين، عن سهل بن أسلم العدوي، عن يزيد بن أبي منصور، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة بنحوه. وأخرج الامام أحمد ٢ / ٣٢٤، من طريق أبي عامر، حدثنا إسماعيل بن مسلم، عن أبي المتوكل، عن أبي هريرة، قال: أعطاني رسول الله ﷺ شيئا من تمر، فجعلته في مكتل، فعلقناه في سقف البيت، فلم نزل نأكل منه حتى كان آخره إصابة أهل الشام، حيث أغاروا بالمدينة.

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