Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim also cited this report in his History, transmitting it from al-Salafī by ijāzah.

I (the author) say: Abū Hurayrah was of pleasant manners; he would sometimes act as Marwān’s deputy in Medina as well (1).

Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated—from Thābit—from Abū Rāfiʿ—who said:

“Marwān would on occasion leave Abū Hurayrah in charge of Medina. Abū Hurayrah would mount a donkey with a padded saddle, a tuft of palm-fibre tied on his head, and ride along. When he met someone he would say, ‘Clear the way! The emir is coming.’

Sometimes he would come upon children playing at night a Bedouin game. Before they noticed him, he would throw himself among them and kick his legs about; the children would panic and scatter. He would also invite me to supper and say, ‘Leave the gravy for the emir.’

I would look and find only a bowl of tharīd soaked in oil (2).”

ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith narrated—from Yazīd ibn Ziyād al-Quraẓī—who was told by Thalabah ibn Abī Mālik al-Quraẓī:

“Abū Hurayrah once walked through the marketplace carrying a bundle of firewood while he was that day Marwān’s deputy, and he said, ‘Make room for the emir!’ (3).”

(1) Muslim records this report in his Sahih (no. 877) through the chain: ʿAbd Allah ibn Maslama ibn Qaʿnab — Sulayman ibn Bilal — Jaʿfar — his father — Ibn Abi Rafiʿ, who relates: “When Marwan appointed Abu Hurayra as his deputy in Madina and departed for Mecca, Abu Hurayra led us in the Friday prayer. In the second rakʿa, after reciting Surat al-Jumuʿa, he recited Idha jaʾaka al-munafiqun (Surat al-Munafiqun). After the prayer I approached Abu Hurayra and said, ‘You have just recited the two surahs that ʿAli ibn Abi Talib used to recite in Kufa.’ Abu Hurayra replied, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite them on a Friday.’ (2) All the transmitters in the chain are reliable. Abu Rafiʿ’s personal name was Nafiʿ the Goldsmith al-Madani; he later resided in Basra and is a firmly established authority whose hadith are found in all six canonical collections. The same report appears in Tarikh Dimashq, 19/125/1. Al-khalaba (sing. of khalb) is a thin, sturdy rope made from palm fibre, cotton or similar material. Tarikh al-Islam adds that its halter was fashioned from palm fibre. Al-ʿiraq denotes either a bone from which most of the meat has been removed, or the small remnant of flesh that still clings to it. (3) Abu Nuʿaym reproduces the narration in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/384, via Ibn Wahb from ʿAmr ibn al-Harith; all its transmitters are reliable. It is also cited in Ibn ʿAsakir’s Tarikh, 19/125/1.
رَوَاهُ: الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) ، عَنِ السِّلَفِيِّ - إِجَازَةً -. قُلْتُ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ طَيِّبَ الأَخْلاَقِ، رُبَّمَا نَابَ فِي المَدِيْنَةِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَيْضاً (١) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَرْوَانُ رُبَّمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى المَدِيْنَةِ، فَيَرْكَبُ حِمَاراً بِبَرْذَعَةٍ، وَفِي رَأْسِهِ خُلْبَةٌ مِنْ لِيْفٍ، فَيَسِيْرُ، فَيَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ، فَيَقُوْلُ: الطَّرِيْقَ! قَدْ جَاءَ الأَمِيْرُ. وَرُبَّمَا أَتَى الصِّبْيَانَ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُوْنَ بِاللَّيْلِ لُعْبَةَ الأَعْرَابِ، فَلاَ يَشْعُرُوْنَ حَتَّى يُلْقِيَ نَفْسَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَيَضْرِبَ بِرِجْلَيْهِ، فَيَفْزَعُ الصِّبْيَانُ، فَيَفِرُّوْنَ، وَرُبَّمَا دَعَانِي إِلَى عَشَائِهِ، فَيَقُوْلُ: دَعِ العُرَاقَ لِلأَمِيْرِ. فَأَنْظُرُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ ثَرِيْدَةٌ بِزَيْتٍ (٢) . عَمْرُو بنُ الحَارِثِ: عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ زِيَادٍ القُرَظِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ القُرَظِيُّ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فِي السُّوْقِ يَحْمِلُ حُزْمَةَ حَطَبٍ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيْفَةٌ لِمَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: أَوْسِعِ الطَّرِيْقَ لِلأَمِيْرِ (٣) .
(١) أخرج مسلم في " صحيحه " (٨٧٧) ، من طريق عبد الله بن مسلمة بن قعنب، حدثنا سليمان بن بلال، عن جعفر، عن أبيه، عن ابن أبي رافع، قال: استخلف مروان أبا هريرة على المدينة، وخرج إلى مكة، فصلى لنا أبو هريرة الجمعة، فقرأ بعد سورة الجمعة في الركعة الآخرة: (إذا جاءك المنافقون) قال: فأدركت أبا هريرة حين انصرف، فقلت له: إنك قرأت بسورتين كان علي بن أبي طالب يقرأ بهما في الكوفة، فقال أبو هريرة: إني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقرأ بهما يوم الجمعة. (٢) رجاله ثقات، وأبو رافع اسمه نفيع الصائغ المدني نزيل البصرة، ثقة ثبت، أخرج حديثه الجماعة، وهو في " تاريخ دمشق " ١٩ / ١٢٥ / ١. والخلبة: واحد الخلب: الحبل الرقيق الصلب من الليف والقطن وغيرهما. وفي " تاريخ الإسلام ": وخطامه ليف. والعراق: العظم الذي أخذ عنه معظم اللحم، أو الغدرة من اللحم. (٣) أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ٣٨٤ من طريق ابن وهب، عن عمرو بن الحارث ... ورجاله ثقات. وهو في " تاريخ ابن عساكر " ١٩ / ١٢٥ / ١.

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