Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ath-Thawrī, reporting from Manṣūr, from Ibrāhīm, said: “They would take nothing from Abū Hurayrah’s narrations except what spoke of Paradise or Hellfire.”⦗1⦘

I say: This objection amounts to nothing, for the Muslims—earlier and later—have always adduced his ḥadith as evidence, thanks to his prodigious memory, eminence, precision, and insight. Is it not enough that someone of the stature of Ibn ʿAbbās would defer to him and say, “Give the ruling, Abū Hurayrah”?

The soundest chains are those transmitted:
• from al-Zuhrī, through Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah;
• and those of Abū al-Zinād, through al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah;
• and those of Ibn ʿAwn and Ayyūb, through Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn, from Abū Hurayrah.

Where will you find the like of Abū Hurayrah in accuracy of recall and breadth of knowledge?

Ḥammād ibn Zayd narrated, from ʿAbbās al-Jurayrī: I heard Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī say, “I was Abū Hurayrah’s guest for seven nights. He, his wife, and his servant used to divide the night into three watches: one would pray, then wake the next, who would pray and then wake the third.”

I asked, “O Abū Hurayrah, how do you fast?”
He replied, “I fast three days at the beginning of every month.”⦗2⦘

Ibn Saʿd said: Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbbād related to us; Ḥammād ibn Salamah related to us, from Hishām

(1) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh, vol. 19, p. 122/1. (2) All its transmitters are reliable. ʿAbbas al-Jariri—ʿAbbas ibn Farukh—is trustworthy and is cited by the Six canonical compilers. Abu ʿUthman al-Nahdi, whose name is ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Mull, is likewise reliable, precise, and devout. The report is also recorded by Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-awliya, 1:382; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh, 19:122/2; and Ibn Hajar mentions it in al-Isaba, 12:77, attributing it to Ahmad’s Kitab al-Zuhd and declaring its isnad sound. The verb yaʿtaqibun means “they take turns.” See also Siyar, 2:39.
الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ مَنْصُوْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، قَالَ: مَا كَانُوا يَأْخُذُوْنَ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ حَدِيْثَ جَنَّةٍ أَوْ نَارٍ (١) . قُلْتُ: هَذَا لاَ شَيْءَ، بَلْ احْتَجَّ المُسْلِمُوْنَ قَدِيْماً وَحَدِيْثاً بِحَدِيْثِهِ، لِحِفْظِهِ، وَجَلاَلَتِهِ، وَإِتْقَانِهِ، وَفِقْهِهِ، وَنَاهِيْكَ أَنَّ مِثْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَتَأَدَّبُ مَعَهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ: أَفْتِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ. وَأَصَحُّ الأَحَادِيْثِ مَا جَاءَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَمَا جَاءَ عَنْ: أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَمَا جَاءَ عَنِ: ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَأَيُّوْبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سِيْرِيْنَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَأَيْنَ مِثْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي حِفْظِهِ، وَسَعَةِ عِلْمِهِ. حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الجُرَيْرِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ، قَالَ: تَضَيَّفْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ سَبْعاً، فَكَانَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ وَخَادِمُهُ يَعْتَقِبُوْنَ اللَّيْلَ أَثْلاَثاً، يُصَلِّي هَذَا، ثُمَّ يُوْقِظُ هَذَا، وَيُصَلِّي هَذَا، ثُمَّ يُوْقِظُ هَذَا. قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَيْفَ تَصُوْمُ؟ قَالَ: أَصُوْمُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الشَّهْرِ ثَلاَثاً (٢) . ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ
(١) " تاريخ ابن عساكر " ١٩ / ١٢٢ / ١. (٢) رجاله ثقات. عباس الجريري: هو عباس بن فروخ: ثقة، روى له الجماعة. وأبو عثمان النهدي: اسمه عبد الرحمن بن مل: ثقة ثبت عابد. وأخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ٣٨٢، وابن عساكر في " تاريخه " ١٩ / ١٢٢ / ٢، وذكره الحافظ في " الإصابة " ١٢ / ٧٧، ونسبه لأحمد في " الزهد "، وصحح إسناده. ويعتقبون: يتناوبون. سير ٢ / ٣٩

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