Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—Hurayrah, ‘Why have they given you the kunyah (nickname) “Abu Hurayrah”?’

He answered, ‘Are you not afraid of me?’

I said, ‘Indeed, I do feel awe of you.’

He continued, ‘I used to herd sheep for my family, and I had a little kitten I would play with, so they called me after it.’ (1)

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman ibn Khuthaym narrated—from ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Lubaynah al-Taʾifi—that he described Abu Hurayrah to me, saying, ‘He was a brown-complexioned man, broad-shouldered, with a gap between his two front teeth, and he wore two braids.’ (2)

Qurrah ibn Khalid said: I asked Ibn Sirin, ‘Was Abu Hurayrah rough in appearance?’ He replied, ‘No, he was gentle. He was light-skinned, his beard was red, and he used to apply dye.’ (3)

Abu al-ʿAliyah reported from Abu Hurayrah: The Prophet ﷺ said to me, ‘Which people are you from?’ I replied, ‘From Daws.’ He said, ‘I never thought there was anyone in Daws who possessed goodness.’ (4)

Abu Hurayrah also said, ‘I was present at Khaybar.’ This is the version transmitted by Ibn al-Musayyib. (5)

And Qays ibn Abi Hazim narrated from him: ‘I arrived on the day of Khaybar after the fighting had already ended.’ (6)

(1) The chain of transmission is hasan (reliable). The same report is recorded by al-Tirmidhi, no. 3840 (chapter: Virtues), Ibn Saʿd, 4/329, and Ibn ʿAsakir, 19:109/1, all via ʿAbd Allah b. Rafiʿ. Both al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hajar (in al-Isaba, entry on Abu Hurayra) grade it hasan; the latter cites the route of Yunus b. Bukayr, from Abu Ishaq, who said: “Some of my companions narrated to me from Abu Hurayra …”. (2) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 19:110/1. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 19:110/1. (4) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 19:109/2 and 110/1; also cited by Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 8:103, from the Musnad of Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi and other chains through Abu Khalda Khalid b. Dinar, from Abu al-ʿAliya. All the transmitters in the chain are trustworthy. (5) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 19:110/1. (6) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 19:110/1; also mentioned by Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 8:103, quoting ʿAbd al-Razzaq.
هُرَيْرَةَ: لِمَ كَنَّوْكَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا تَفْرَقُ مِنِّي؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، إِنِّي لأَهَابُكَ. قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرْعَى غَنَماً لأَهْلِي، فَكَانَتْ لِي هُرَيْرَةٌ أَلْعَبُ بِهَا، فَكَنَّوْنِي بِهَا (١) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ لُبَيْنَةَ الطَّائِفِيِّ: أَنَّهُ وَصَفَ لِي أَبَا هُرَيْرَةُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلاً آدَمَ، بَعِيْدَ المَنْكِبَيْنِ، أَفْرَقَ الثَّنِيَّتَيْنِ، ذَا ضَفِيْرَتَيْنِ (٢) . وَقَالَ قُرَّةُ بنُ خَالِدٍ: قُلْتُ لابْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ: أَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْشَوْشِناً؟ قَالَ: بَلْ كَانَ لَيِّناً، وَكَانَ أَبْيَضَ، لِحْيَتُهُ حَمْرَاءُ، يَخْضِبُ (٣) . وَرَوَى: أَبُو العَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟) . قُلْتُ: مِنْ دَوْسٍ. قَالَ: (مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ فِي دَوْسٍ أَحَداً فِيْهِ خَيْرٌ (٤)) . وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ. هَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ (٥) . وَرَوَى عَنْهُ قَيْسُ بنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ: جِئْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ مَا فَرَغُوْا مِنَ القِتَالِ (٦) .
(١) إسناده حسن، وأخرجه الترمذي (٣٨٤٠) في المناقب، وابن سعد ٤ / ٣٢٩، وابن عساكر ١٩ / ١٠٩ / ١ من حديث عبد الله بن رافع، وحسنه الترمذي، والحافظ في " الإصابة " في ترجمة أبي هريرة من طريق يونس بن بكير، عن أبي إسحاق قال: حدثني بعض أصحابي، عن أبي هريرة ... (٢) ابن عساكر ١٩ / ١١٠ / ١. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٩ / ١١٠ / ١. (٤) ابن عساكر ١٩ / ١٠٩ / ٢ و١١٠ / ١، وذكره ابن كثير في " البداية " ٨ / ١٠٣ عن أبي داود الطيالسي وغير واحد، عن أبي خلدة خالد بن دينار، عن أبي العالية. ورجاله ثقات. (٥) ابن عساكر ١٩ / ١١٠ / ١. (٦) ابن عساكر ١٩ / ١١٠ / ١، وذكره ابن كثير في " البداية " ٨ / ١٠٣ عن عبد الرزاق.

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