Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

A similar wording is related by Yaḥyā ibn Yaʿmur from Ibn ʿUmar.

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿAjlī said:

A man once stated to ʿAwānah ibn al-Ḥakam, “The most handsome of all people is Jarīr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Bajalī.” ʿAwānah replied, “Rather, the most handsome of people is the one whose likeness Gabriel adopted when he descended”—meaning Dihyah (1).

There is also a discredited report alleging that Dihyah accepted Islam during the caliphate of Abū Bakr (2).

Abū Muḥammad ibn Qutaybah, citing the report of Ibn ʿAbbās, said: “Whenever Dihyah arrived, not a single muʿsir remained indoors; every one of them came out to gaze at him” (3).

The term muʿsir denotes a young girl whose first menses is near, just as a boy on the verge of puberty is called murāhiq.

There is no doubt that Dihyah was the most handsome of the Companions living in Medina—this is well known—hence Gabriel would sometimes descend in his form. As for Jarīr, he did not reach Medina until shortly before the Prophet ﷺ passed away.

Among those likewise famed for their beauty was al-Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās (4), who entered Medina after the Conquest.

(1) Al-Hafiz lists him in al-Isaba 3/191 and attributes the report to al-Ajli in his Tarikh. Gabriel’s appearing to the Prophet in the likeness of Dihya implies the legal desirability of choosing emissaries and couriers who are pleasant-looking. This is supported by al-Bazzar in his Musnad (no. 1985), transmitted through Qatada, from Abd Allah b. Buraida, from his father: the Messenger of Allah said, “When you dispatch a courier to me, send one who is handsome and bears a good name.” Its transmitters are trustworthy. Al-Bazzar provides a corroborating narration as well (no. 1986) from Abu Hurayra: the Messenger of Allah said, “When you send a man to me, send one who is handsome and bears a good name.” The chain is sound for corroboration. (2) Tahdhib Ibn Asakir 5/223. Ibn Asakir also rejects the report because its chain includes al-Husayn b. Isa al-Hanafi, the brother of Salim al-Qari, who was known for aberrant narrations. (3) Al-Isaba 3/191; Tahdhib Ibn Asakir 5/223. (4) This is likewise affirmed in al-Bukhari 11/8 (Book of Seeking Permission), in the hadith of Ibn Abbas about the Khath’amite woman, which states: “Al-Fadl was a handsome man.”
رَوَى نَحْوَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ يَعْمُرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ العِجْلِيُّ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَوَانَةَ بنِ الحَكَمِ: أَجْمَلُ النَّاسِ: جَرِيْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ البَجَلِيُّ. فَقَالَ: بَلْ أَجْمَلُ النَّاسِ مَنْ نَزَلَ جِبْرِيْلُ عَلَى صُوْرَتِهِ -يَعْنِي: دِحْيَةَ (١) -. وَيُرْوَى حَدِيْثٌ مُنْكَرٌ: أَنَّ دِحْيَةَ أَسْلَمَ زَمَنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ قُتَيْبَةَ فِي حَدِيْثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ دِحْيَةُ إِذَا قَدِمَ، لَمْ تَبْقَ مُعْصِرٌ إِلاَّ خَرَجَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ (٣) . المُعْصِرُ: الَّتِي دَنَا حَيْضُهَا، كَمَا قِيْلَ لِلْغُلاَمِ: مُرَاهِقٌ، أَي رَاهَقَ الاحْتِلاَمَ. وَلاَ رَيْبَ أَنَّ دِحْيَةَ كَانَ أَجْمَلَ الصَّحَابَةِ المَوْجُودِيْنَ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، وَهُوَ مَعْرُوفٌ، فَلِذَا كَانَ جِبْرِيْلُ رُبَّمَا نَزَلَ فِي صُوْرَتِهِ. فَأَمَّا جَرِيْرٌ فَإِنَّمَا وَفَدَ إِلَى المَدِيْنَةِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِقَلِيْلٍ. وَمِنَ المَوْصُوْفِيْنَ بِالحُسْنِ: الفَضْلُ بنُ عَبَّاسٍ (٤) ، وَقَدِمَ المَدِيْنَةَ بَعْدَ الفَتْحِ.
(١) ذكره الحافظ في " الإصابة " ٣ / ١٩١، ونسبه للعجلي في " تاريخه " ويؤخذ من تمثل جبريل ﵇ بصورة دحية للنبي ﷺ مشروعية مراعاة حسن الوجه في البريد والرسول، ويؤيده ما رواه البزاز في " مسنده " (١٩٨٥) من طريق قتادة، عن عبد الله بن بريدة، عن أبيه، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " إذا أبردتم إلي بريدا فابعثوه حسن الوجه حسن الاسم " ورجاله ثقات، وله شاهد عند البزار أيضا (١٩٨٦) يتقوى به من حديث أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " إذا بعثتم إلي رجلا فابعثوه حسن الوجه حسن الاسم " وسنده حسن في الشواهد. (٢) " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٥ / ٢٢٣، ورده أيضا ابن عساكر بأن في إسناده الحسين بن عيسى الحنفي وهو أخو سليم القارئ، وهو صاحب مناكير. (٣) " الإصابة " ٣ / ١٩١، و" تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٥ / ٢٢٣. (٤) كما ثبت ذلك في البخاري ١١ / ٨ في الاستئذان، من حديث ابن عباس في قصة الخثعمية، وفيه: وكان الفضل رجلا وضيئا.

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