Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Tayālisī relates in his Musnad: Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, from ʿĀṣim, from Zur, from ʿAbd Allah ibn Masʿūd, who said:

“I was a young man tending the sheep of ʿUqbah ibn Abī Muʿayṭ in Mecca when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abū Bakr passed by, fleeing from the polytheists. They said, ‘Boy, do you have any milk with which you could give us to drink?’ I replied, ‘I am responsible for this flock and may not give you its milk.’ They then asked, ‘Have you a female kid that the buck has not yet covered?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ I brought one to them. Abū Bakr held it, the Prophet ﷺ took its udder, and he supplicated. The udder swelled with milk. Abū Bakr found a hollowed stone, and the Prophet ﷺ milked into it. They drank, then gave me to drink. After that he said to the udder, ‘Contract,’ and it returned to its former state.

Later I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, ‘Teach me some of that good speech’—meaning the Quran. He replied, ‘You are a boy who will be taught.’ From his own lips I learned seventy surahs, and no one could contest me in them.”

وقال الطيالسي في "مسنده": حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن عاصم، عن زر، عن عبد الله بن مسعود، قال: كنت يافعا أرعى غنما لعقبة بن أبي معيط بمكة فأتى عليَّ رسول الله ﷺ وأبو بكر، وقد فرا من المشركين فقالا: "يا غلام هل عندك لبن تسقينا"؟ قلت: إني مؤتمن ولست بساقيكما. فقالا: "هل عندك من جذعة لم ينز عليها الفحل". قلت: نعم، فأتيتهما بها، فاعتقلها أبو بكر، وأخذ النبي ﷺ الضرع فدعا، فحفل الضرع، وأتاه أبو بكر بصخرة منقعرة، فحلب فيها، ثم شربا وسقياني، ثم قال للضرع: "اقلص". فقلص فلما كان بعد، أتيت رسول الله ﷺ فقلت: علمني من هذا القول الطيب، يعني القرآن فقال: "إنك غلام معلم". فأخذت من فيه سبعين سورة ما ينازعني فيها أحد.

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