Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He said, “I shall draw you out from among them as effortlessly as a hair is drawn from dough, and I possess words that cut what no spear can pierce.” Then he stuck out his tongue and tapped it against his nose—like the tongue of a serpent with a black spot at its tip—after which he tapped it against his chin. (1)

Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb narrated to us—ʿUmārah ibn Ghaziyyah, from Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Taymī, from Abū Salamah—that Ḥassān said, “By Him Who sent you with the truth, I shall tear them apart with this tongue of mine.” He then extended his tongue; it looked like the tongue of a snake. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I have ties of kinship among them. Go to Abū Bakr, for he is the most knowledgeable of Quraysh about its genealogies; he will sift out my lineage for you.” Ḥassān replied, “By Him Who sent you with the truth, I shall separate you—and your lineage—from them as one pulls a hair from dough.” He then lampooned them, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “You have brought healing and found healing. (2)”

Muḥammad ibn al-Sāʾib ibn Barakah, on the authority of his mother, related that she once circumambulated the Kaʿbah with ʿĀʾishah while other women were with them. They began to speak ill of Ḥassān, so she said, “Do not revile him. The sentence Allah pronounced—‘It is they for whom there is a painful punishment’—has already overtaken him, and he has gone blind. By Allah, I hope Allah will admit him to Paradise because of the lines he recited to Abū Sufyān ibn al-Ḥārith:

‘You lampooned Muhammad, and I replied on his behalf—
With Allah lies the recompense for that.

My father, his father, and my honour
Are a shield protecting Muhammad’s honour from you.

Do you satirize him when you are no equal to him?
The worst of you would ransom the better of you.’ (3)

(1) Ibn Asakir, Tahdhib, vol. 4, p. 130. The word shuja refers to a male serpent. (2) All the transmitters are reliable. Al-Tabarani also recorded it (no. 3582) through Sa id ibn Abi Hilal, from Yahya ibn Ayyub, with this same chain. Muslim transmitted a similar version (no. 2490) via Sa id ibn Abi Hilal, from Umara ibn Ghuzayya, from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim, from Abu Salama, from Aisha. (3) The report, together with the accompanying poem, appears in Al-Aghani, vol. 4, p. 163, through Umar ibn Shabba, from Abu Asim, …
قَالَ: لأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُم سَلَّ الشَّعْرَةِ مِنَ العَجِيْنِ، وَلِيَ مِقْوَلٌ يَفْرِي مَا لاَ تَفْرِيْهِ الحَرْبَةُ. ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لِسَانَهُ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ أَنْفَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ لِسَانُ شُجَاعٍ بِطَرَفِهِ شَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِهِ ذَقْنَهُ (١) . يَحْيَى بنُ أَيُّوْبَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بن غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ، لأَفْرِيَنَّهُمْ بِلِسَانِي هَذَا. ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ لِسَانَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ لِسَانُ حَيَّةٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ: (إِنَّ لِي فِيْهِم نَسَباً، فَائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ قُرَيْشٍ بِأَنْسَابِهَا، فَيُخَلِّصُ لَكَ نَسَبِي) . قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ، لأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُم وَنَسَبَكَ سَلَّ الشَّعْرَةِ مِنَ العَجِيْنِ. فَهَجَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (لَقَدْ شَفَيْتَ، وَاشْتَفَيْتَ (٢)) . مُحَمَّدُ بنُ السَّائِبِ بنِ بَرَكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ: أَنَّهَا طَافَتْ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ، وَمَعَهَا نِسْوَةٌ، فَوَقَعْنَ فِي حَسَّانٍ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ تَسُبُّوْهُ، قَدْ أَصَابَهُ مَا قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿أُوْلَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيْمٌ﴾ وَقَدْ عَمِيَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ اللهُ الجَنَّةَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ قَالَهُنَّ لأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بنِ الحَارِثِ: هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّداً فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ ... وَعِنْدَ اللهِ فِي ذَاكَ الجَزَاءُ فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي ... لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ أَتَهْجُوهُ وَلَسْتَ لَهُ بِكُفْءٍ ... فَشَرُّكُمَا لِخَيْرِكُمَا الفِدَاءُ (٣)
(١) " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٤ / ١٣٠. والشجاع: الحية الذكر. (٢) رجاله ثقات. وأخرجه الطبراني (٣٥٨٢) من طريق سعيد بن أبي هلال، عن يحيى بن أيوب بهذا الإسناد. وأخرجه بنحوه مسلم (٢٤٩٠) من طريق سعيد بن أبي هلال، عن عمارة بن غزية، عن محمد بن إبراهيم، عن أبي سلمة، عن عائشة. (٣) الخبر مع الشعر في " الاغاني " ٤ / ١٦٣، من طريق عمر بن شبة، عن أبي عاصم، عن =

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