Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ever.

A similar account was transmitted by ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, from Abū Jaʿfar, from Harmalah, the freedman of Usāmah, who said: “Usāmah sent me to ʿAlī …,” and he reported something to that effect. (1)

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAdl narrated to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad the jurist narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī narrated to us; ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Bazzār narrated to us; Abū ʿAlī ibn Shādhān narrated to us; Abū Sahl ibn Ziyād narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār narrated to us; Yūnus ibn Bukayr narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq; he said: Muḥammad ibn Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn Usāmah related to me, from his father, from his grandfather Usāmah ibn Zayd, who said:

I, together with a man from the Anṣār, caught up with a man, and when we brandished our swords against him he declared, “lā ilāha illā Allāh” (there is no god but Allah). Still, we did not hold back until we had killed him.

When we returned to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of what had happened, he said, “O Usāmah, what will you do with lā ilāha illā Allāh?”

We said, “Messenger of Allah, he only uttered it to protect himself from being killed.”

He repeated, “What will you do, O Usāmah, with lā ilāha illā Allāh?”

He kept repeating this until I wished that none of my previous deeds in Islam had occurred and that I had embraced Islam only on that day and had not killed him.

So I said, “I pledge to Allah that I will never again kill a man who says lā ilāha illā Allāh—ever.”

The Prophet ﷺ asked, “Even after me, O Usāmah?”

He replied, “Even after you.” (2)

(1) See Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt, vol. 4, p. 71; al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 13, p. 58, in the chapter on fitan (civil strife). (2) Muḥammad ibn ʿUsāma ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUsāma is mentioned by Ibn Abī Ḥātim, al-Jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl, 7/205: he narrates from his father, and Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq transmits from him in the recension of Yūnus ibn Bukayr. Other transmitters, however, give the chain as “Ibn Isḥāq—from ʿUsāma ibn Muḥammad—who said, ‘I heard my father say…’ ” Ibn Abī Ḥātim also lists him, 1/258, among those named ʿUsāma. The remaining narrators in the isnād are reliable. A parallel wording is recorded by al-Bukhārī, 7/398 and 12/171, through the isnād: Hishaym—Ḥuṣayn—Abū Ḍubyān—“I heard ʿUsāma ibn Zayd…”. Muslim likewise reports it (no. 96) via several chains from al-Aʿmash—Abū Ḍubyān—ʿUsāma ibn Zayd.
أَبَداً. رَوَى نَحْوَهُ: عَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أُسَامَةُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ... ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ العَدْلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الفَقِيْهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ البَاقِي، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ البَزَّارُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ شَاذَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بنِ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ بنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أُسَامَةَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أُسَامَةَ بنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلاً أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا شَهَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّيْفَ، قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ. فَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ خَبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: (يَا أُسَامَةُ! مَنْ لَكَ بِلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ؟) . فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا تَعَوُّذاً مِنَ القَتْلِ. قَالَ: (مَنْ لَكَ يَا أُسَامَةُ بِلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ؟) . فَمَا زَالَ يُرَدِّدُهَا، حَتَّى لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ مَا مَضَى مِنْ إِسْلاَمِي لَمْ يَكُنْ، وَأَنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَلَمْ أَقْتُلْهُ. فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُعْطِي اللهَ عَهْداً أَلاَّ أَقْتُلَ رَجُلاً يَقُوْلُ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ، أَبَداً. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (بَعْدِي يَا أُسَامَةُ؟) . قَالَ: بَعْدَكَ (٢) .
(١) انظر ابن سعد ٤ / ٧١، والبخاري ١٣ / ٥٨، في الفتن. (٢) محمد بن أسامة بن محمد بن أسامة ترجمه ابن أبي حاتم ٧ / ٢٠٥، فقال: روى عن أبيه، روى عنه محمد بن إسحاق فيما رواه يونس بن بكير، وخالفه غيره، فقال: ابن إسحاق عن أسامة بن محمد: سمعت أبي يقول ذلك. وقد ترجمه أيضا ١ / ٢٥٨ فيمن اسمه أسامة، وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات. والحديث أخرجه بنحوه البخاري ٧ / ٣٩٨، و١٢ / ١٧١، من طريق هشيم، أخبرنا حصين، أخبرنا أبو ظبيان، قال: سمعت أسامة بن زيد..وأخرجه مسلم (٩٦) من طرق عن الأعمش، عن أبي ظبيان، عن أسامة بن زيد.

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