Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Shurayk narrated—from Abū Isḥāq, from Jabalah—who said:
“Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not set out on a campaign, he would entrust his weapons to ʿAlī or to Usāmah.” (1)

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkār said: Muḥammad ibn Salām related to us, from Yazīd ibn ʿIyāḍ, who said:
“During the truce, Ḥakīm ibn Ḥizām presented the Prophet ﷺ with a robe of Dhī Yazan that he had purchased for three hundred dinars. The Prophet returned it, saying: ‘I do not accept the gift of a polytheist.’

Ḥakīm then sold it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered the buyer to bring it to him.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ put the robe on, and when Ḥakīm saw him wearing it he recited:
‘What verdict can judges render after …
A forerunner has appeared, white-blazed and ankleted?’ (2)

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ later clothed Usāmah ibn Zayd in that same robe.
When Ḥakīm saw it on Usāmah he exclaimed, ‘Well done, well done, O Usāmah! You are wearing the robe of Dhī Yazan!’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, ‘Say to him: “And what should keep me from it, when I am better than he is and my father is better than his father?”’ (3)

Maʿmar narrated—from al-Zuhrī—who said:
ʿAlī met Usāmah ibn Zayd and said, ‘We always regarded you as one of us, O Usāmah; why will you not join us?’

Usāmah replied, ‘O Abū al-Ḥasan, by Allah, if you were to seize one lip of a lion, I would seize the other with you until we both perished or both survived; but as for this affair you are engaged in, by Allah, I will not enter into it.’

(1) Tahdhib Ibn Asakir, vol. 2, p. 399. (2) Al-ghurra is the white blaze on a horse’s face, and al-hujul (sing. hijl) are the white markings on its legs. (3) The isnad is both broken and unsound. As for Yazid ibn Iyyad: al-Bukhari and others brand his reports as munkar; Yahya (ibn Maʿin) says he is unreliable; Ali (ibn al-Madini) deems him weak; Malik charges him with fabrication; al-Nasaʾi and others declare him abandoned; and al-Darqutni also rates him weak.
شَرِيْكٌ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا لَمْ يَغْزُ أَعْطَى سِلاَحَهُ عَلِيّاً أَوْ أُسَامَةَ (١) . الزُّبَيْرُ بنُ بَكَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَلاَمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى حَكِيْمُ بنُ حِزَامٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الهُدْنَةِ حُلَّةَ ذِي يَزَنٍ، اشْتَرَاهَا بِثَلاَثِ مائَةِ دِيْنَارٍ، فَرَدَّهَا، وَقَالَ: (لاَ أَقْبَلُ هَدِيَّةَ مُشْرِكٍ) . فَبَاعَهَا حَكِيْمٌ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنِ اشْتَرَاهَا لَهُ. فَلَبِسَهَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ حَكِيْمٌ فِيْهَا، قَالَ: مَا يَنْظُرُ الحُكَّامُ بِالفَصْلِ بَعْدَ مَا ... بَدَا سَابِقٌ ذُوْ غُرَّةٍ وَحُجُوْلُ (٢) فَكَسَاهَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بنَ زَيْدٍ. فَرَآهَا عَلَيْهِ حَكِيْمٌ، فَقَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ يَا أُسَامَة! عَلَيْكَ حُلَّةُ ذِي يَزَنٍ! فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ: (قُلْ لَهُ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي وَأَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيْهِ (٣)) . مَعْمَرٌ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَقِيَ عَلِيٌّ أُسَامَةَ بنَ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَعُدُّكَ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا يَا أُسَامَةُ، فَلِمَ لاَ تَدْخُلُ مَعَنَا؟ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ، إِنَّكَ -وَاللهِ- لَوْ أَخَذْتَ بِمِشْفَرِ الأَسَدِ، لأَخَذْتُ بِمِشْفَرِهِ الآخَرَ مَعَكَ، حَتَّى نَهْلِكَ جَمِيْعاً، أَوْ نَحْيَا جَمِيْعاً؛ فَأَمَّا هَذَا الأَمْرُ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيْهِ، فَوَاللهِ لاَ أَدْخُلُ فِيْهِ
(١) " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٢ / ٣٩٩. (٢) الغرة: البياض يكون في وجه الفرس، والحجول: جمع حجل، وهو البياض يكون في قوائم الفرس. (٣) سنده على انقطاعه تالف، يزيد بن عياض: قال البخاري وغيره: منكر الحديث. وقال يحيى: ليس بثقة. وقال علي: ضعيف. ورماه مالك بالكذب. وقال النسائي وغيره: متروك. وقال الدارقطني: ضعيف.

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