Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

So Muʿāwiyah sent someone to shackle him and throw him into prison; he died and was buried with his fetters still on, saying, “I shall plead my case.” (1)

Hammād ibn Salamah narrated—Humayd and Yūnus conveying it from al-Ḥasan—that Ziyād appointed al-Ḥakam ibn ʿAmr. ʿImrān ibn Ḥuṣayn met him and said, “Do you not remember that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ learned of the man whose commander had ordered him, ‘Cast yourself into the fire,’ the man rose to comply, and the Prophet caught up with him and restrained him? The Prophet ﷺ then said, ‘Had he entered it he would have entered the Fire; there is no obedience to any created being if it involves disobedience to Allah.’”

Al-Ḥakam replied, “Indeed.”

ʿImrān said, “I only wished to remind you of that ḥadīth.” (2)

Jamīl ibn ʿUbayd al-Ṭāʾī reported—Abū al-Muʿallā narrating from al-Ḥasan—that al-Ḥakam ibn ʿAmr once said, “O plague, take me to yourself!”

Someone asked him, “Why would you say that, when the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Let none of you wish for death’?”

He replied, “I wish to precede six things: the sale of judgments, the spread of police squads, the rule of mere boys, the shedding of blood, the severing of family ties, and a generation that will arise at the end of time who will turn the Quran into nothing but tunes.” (3)

(1) Cited by al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak 3/442 and by al-Tabarani (no. 3158). Al-Haythami remarks in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid 7/311 that the chain includes a transmitter he does not know. Ibn Hajar also records it in al-Isaba 2/247 in abridged form, adding: “The reliable version is that when Ziyad’s letter announcing the punishment reached him, he invoked a curse upon himself and died.” The author will mention this report again shortly. (2) Authentic. Reported by al-Hakim 3/423, who judged its chain sound—a verdict endorsed by al-Dhahabi; also by Ahmad 5/66, al-Tayalisi 2/166, and al-Tabarani (nos. 3150, 3159, 3160). A corroborating narration from al-Nawwas b. Samʿan appears in al-Baghawi’s Sharh al-Sunnah (no. 2455), whose chain is acceptable as supporting evidence. (3) Recorded by al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak 3/443 and by al-Tabarani (no. 3162). Abu al-Muʿalla is an unknown narrator, yet the report has a marfuʿ corroboration from ʿAbis al-Ghifari in Musnad Ahmad 3/494 with the wording: “Hasten…”.
فَوَجَّهَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَنْ قَيَّدَهُ، وَحَبَسَهُ، فَمَاتَ، فَدُفِنَ فِي قُيُوْدِهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُخَاصِمٌ (١) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، وَيُوْنُسُ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ: أَنَّ زِيَاداً اسْتَعْمَلَ الحَكَمَ بنَ عَمْرٍو، فَلَقِيَهُ عِمرَانُ بنُ حُصَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرَ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ أَمِيْرُهُ: قَعْ فِي النَّارِ، فَقَامَ لِيَقَعَ فِيْهَا، فَأَدْرَكَهُ، فَأَمْسَكَهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (لَوْ وَقَعَ فِيْهَا لَدَخَلَ النَّارَ، لاَ طَاعَةَ لِمَخْلُوْقٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ) . قَالَ الحَكَمُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُذَكِّرَكَ هَذَا الحَدِيْثَ (٢) . جَمِيْلُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو المُعَلَّى، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الحَكَمُ بنُ عَمْرٍو: يَا طَاعُوْنُ، خُذْنِي إِلَيْكَ. فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: لِمَ تَقُوْلُ هَذَا؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (لاَ يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ المَوْتَ) . قَالَ أُبَادِرُ سِتّاً: بَيْعَ الحُكْمِ، وَكَثْرَةَ الشُّرَطِ، وَإِمَارَةَ الصِّبْيَانِ، وَسَفْكَ الدِّمَاءِ، وَقَطِيْعَةَ الرَّحِمِ، وَنَشْأً يَكُوْنُوْنَ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ يَتَّخِذُوْنَ القُرْآنَ مَزَامِيْرَ (٣) .
(١) أخرجه الحاكم في " المستدرك " ٣ / ٤٤٢، والطبراني (٣١٥٨) ، قال الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٧ / ٣١١: وفيه من لم أعرفه. وذكره الحافظ في " الإصابة " ٢ / ٢٤٧ مختصرا ثم قال: والصحيح أنه لما ورد عليه كتاب زياد بالعقاب، دعا على نفسه فمات. وسيذكره المؤلف قريبا. (٢) صحيح، أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٤٢٣، وقال: حديث صحيح الإسناد، ووافقه الذهبي، وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٦٦، والطيالسي ٢ / ١٦٦، والطبراني (٣١٥٠) و (٣١٥٩) و (٣١٦٠) وله شاهد من حديث النواس بن سمعان عند البغوي في " شرح السنة " (٢٤٥٥) ، وسنده حسن في الشواهد. (٣) أخرجه الحاكم في " المستدرك " ٣ / ٤٤٣، والطبراني (٣١٦٢) ، وأبو المعلى لا يعرف، لكن له شاهد في المرفوع من حديث عابس الغفاري عند أحمد ٣ / ٤٩٤ بلفظ: " بادروا =

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