Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among the clearest signs of Zayd’s standing is that Abu Bakr al-Ṣiddīq relied on him to write out the Noble Qur’an on separate sheets, gathering it from the memorization of men, from shoulder-blades, and from parchments. Those sheets were kept for a time: they were first with al-Ṣiddīq, then passed to ʿUmar al-Farūq, and afterwards remained with the Mother of the Believers Ḥafṣah. Later, ʿUthmān commissioned Zayd ibn Thābit, together with several men of Quraysh, to prepare the ʿUthmānic codex. From that codex there are now on earth more than two million copies, and—praise be to Allah—no Qur’an remains in the community’s hands except this one.

The scholars have differed over the year in which Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, died:
Al-Wāqidī, the leading historian, said he died in 45 AH at the age of fifty-six; this dating was followed by Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr, Shabāb, and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd-Allāh ibn Numayr. Abū ʿUbayd likewise said he died in 45 AH, though he added, “The year 56 AH is the better-attested.” Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and ʿAmr ibn ʿAlī held that he died in 51 AH, while al-Madāʾinī, al-Haytham, and Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn placed his death in 55 AH. Abū al-Zinād also said 45 AH—and Allah knows best.

Hafs related from ʿĀṣim, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who said: “I never differed with ʿAlī in any part of his recitation. I would collect ʿAlī’s variant readings and then present them to Zayd during the seasons in Medina. They differed only over the word al-tābūt: Zayd recited it with a hāʾ, whereas ʿAlī recited it with a tāʾ.” ⦗1⦘

(1) Hafs is Ibn Sulayman al-Asadi, Abu Umar al-Bazzar al-Kufi, the companion of Asim. He is an authority in Qur an recitation but unreliable in hadith transmission. On this topic there is also a report from Suwayd ibn Ghafla who said: “I heard Ali ibn Abi Talib declare, ‘People, fear Allah and do not exaggerate about Uthman by calling him the burner of the mushafs; by Allah, he burned them only with the unanimous consent of all of us, the Companions of Muhammad.’ It is further related that Uthman summoned Zayd ibn Thabit and Sa id ibn al-As …
وَمِنْ جَلاَلَةِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ الصِّدِّيْقَ اعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابَةِ القُرْآنِ العَظِيْمِ فِي صُحُفٍ، وَجَمْعِهِ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِ الرِّجَالِ، وَمِنَ الأَكْتَافِ، وَالرِّقَاعِ، وَاحْتَفَظُوا بِتِلْكَ الصُّحُفِ مُدَّةً، فَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ الصِّدِّيْقِ، ثُمَّ تَسَلَّمَهَا الفَارُوْقُ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بَعْدُ عِنْدَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ حَفْصَةَ، إِلَى أَنْ نَدَبَ عُثْمَانُ زَيْدَ بنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَنَفَراً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى كِتَابِ هَذَا المُصْحَفِ العُثْمَانِيِّ الَّذِي بِهِ الآنَ فِي الأَرْضِ أَزْيَدُ مِنْ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفِ نُسْخَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ بِأَيْدِي الأُمَّةِ قُرْآنٌ سِوَاهُ - وَللهِ الحَمْدُ -. وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي وَفَاةِ زَيْدٍ ﵁ عَلَى أَقْوَالٍ: فَقَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ - وَهُوَ إِمَامُ المُؤَرِّخِيْنَ -: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ، عَنْ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَتَبِعَهُ عَلَى وَفَاتِهِ: يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَشَبَابٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نُمَيْرٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَسَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ أَثْبَتُ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ عَلِيٍّ: سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِيْنَ. وَقَالَ المَدَائِنِيُّ، وَالهَيْثَمُ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -. حَفْصٌ: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: لَمْ أُخَالِفْ عَلِيّاً فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ قِرَاءتِهِ، وَكُنْتُ أَجْمَعُ حُرُوفَ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَلْقَى بِهَا زَيْداً فِي المَوَاسِمِ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، فَمَا اخْتَلَفَا إِلاَّ فِي التَّابُوْتِ، كَانَ زَيْدٌ يَقْرَأُ بِالهَاءِ، وَعَلِيٌّ بِالتَاءِ (١) .
(١) حفص: هو ابن سليمان الأسدي أبو عمر البزاز الكوفي، صاحب عاصم، وهو إمام في القراءة، متروك في الحديث، وفي الباب عن سويد بن غفلة قال: سمعت علي بن أبي طالب يقول: اتقوا الله أيها الناس وإياكم والغلو في عثمان وقولكم حراق المصاحف، فوالله ما حرقها إلا على ملا منا أصحاب محمد جميعا. وفيه أن عثمان أرسل إلى زيد بن ثابت وسعيد بن العاص، =

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