Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Suhaymān ibn al-Mughīrah narrated—through Ḥumayd ibn Hilāl, from Abū Burdah—who said:

“I entered upon Muʿāwiyah when the ulcer had afflicted him. He said, ‘Come closer, my nephew.’ I looked and saw that it had already been treated (1)—that is, his ulcer—so I said, ‘There is no harm upon you.’ Just then his son Yazīd came in, and Muʿāwiyah said to him, ‘If authority ever passes to you, look after this man, for his father was a brother—or rather an intimate friend—of mine, though I have seen in battle what he has not.’ (2)

Abū Burdah also said: My father told me, ‘Bring me everything you have written.’ He then erased it and said, ‘Preserve it in your memory as I have preserved it.’ (3)

Ibn ʿAwn reported—from al-Ḥasan—who said:

“The two arbiters were Abū Mūsā and ʿAmr; one of them sought this world, while the other sought the Hereafter.” (4)

Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated—through Qatādah, from Abū Mijlaz—that Abū Mūsā said:

“I perform ghusl in a dark house, and I hunch my back out of modesty before my Lord.” (5)

Zuhayr ibn Muʿāwiyah related—from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr—who said:

“I saw Abū Mūsā enter through this gate wearing a muqattaʿ and a ḥīrī mitraf (an elegant striped mantle from Ḥīrah).” (6)

(1) Sabr (probing) is the verbal noun of sabara al-jurh (“to probe a wound”); it denotes examining its size and measuring it to determine its depth. (2) All the transmitters are reliable. Ibn Saʿd also records the report, 4 / 112, through two chains from Sulayman ibn al-Mughira with this same isnad. (3) The narrators are trustworthy; the report appears in Ibn Saʿd, 4 / 112, and in Ibn ʿAsakir, 51 / 1. (4) All its transmitters are reliable. It is also found in al-Tabaqat, 4 / 113, through the route of Muʿadh ibn Muʿadh with this isnad. Ibn ʿAwn here is ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAwn Abu ʿAwn al-Basri, a highly reliable and eminent scholar whose hadiths are included by the compilers of the six canonical books. (5) Ibn Saʿd, 4 / 113–114. (6) Ibn Saʿd, 4 / 114. • Al-mutarraf: a square cloak of fine brocade with decorative bands. • Hiri: a garment attributed to al-Hira, a town about three miles from Kufa. • Al-maqtaʿ (cut garments): any tailored piece such as a qamis (tunic), jubbah (robe), sarawil (trousers), etc.; in contrast to uncut items like the ridāʾ (mantle), izār (waist-wrap) and mutarraf. See also Siyar, 2 / 26.
سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ المُغِيْرَةِ: عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ حِيْنَ أَصَابَتْهُ قَرْحَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ سُبِرَتْ (١) -يَعْنِي: قَرْحَتُهُ- فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ بَأْسٌ. إِذْ دَخَلَ ابْنُهُ يَزِيْدُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: إِنْ وُلِّيْتَ، فَاسْتَوْصِ بِهَذَا؛ فَإِنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ أَخاً لِي، أَوْ خَلِيْلاً، غَيْرَ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي القِتَالِ مَا لَمْ يَرَ (٢) . وَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: قَالَ أَبِي: ائْتِنِي بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ كَتَبْتَهُ. فَمَحَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: احْفَظْ كَمَا حَفِظْتُ (٣) . ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: عَنِ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الحَكَمَانِ: أَبَا مُوْسَى، وَعَمْراً؛ وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَبْتَغِي الدُّنْيَا، وَالآخَرُ يَبْتَغِي الآخِرَةَ (٤) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا مُوْسَى قَالَ: إِنِّي لأَغْتَسِلُ فِي البَيْتِ المُظْلِمِ، فَأَحْنِي ظَهْرِي حَيَاءً مِنْ رَبِّي (٥) . زُهَيْرُ بنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوْسَى دَاخِلاً مِنْ هَذَا البَابِ، وَعَلَيْهِ مُقَطَّعٌ، وَمِطْرَفٌ حِيْرِيٌّ (٦) .
(١) السبر: مصدر سبر الجرح يسبره ويسبره سبرا: نظر مقداره وقاسه ليغرف غوره. (٢) رجاله ثقات وأخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١١٢ من طريقين، عن سليمان بن المغيرة بهذا الإسناد. (٣) رجاله ثقات وهو في ابن سعد ٤ / ١١٢ وابن عساكر: ٥١١. (٤) رجاله ثقات، وهو في " الطبقات " ٤ / ١١٣ من طريق معاذ بن معاذ بهذا الإسناد، وابن عون: هو عبد الله بن عون أبو عون البصري، ثقة ثبت فاضل أخرج حديثه أصحاب الكتب الستة. (٥) ابن سعد ٤ / ١١٣، ١١٤. (٦) ابن سعد ٤ / ١١٤، والمطرف: رداء من خز مربع له أعلام، وحيري: نسبة إلى الحيرة: مدينة على ثلاثة أميال من الكوفة. والمقطع من الثياب: كل ما يفصل ويخاط من قميص وجباب وسراويلات وغيها، وما لا يقطع منها كالاردية والازر والمطارف. سير ٢ / ٢٦

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