Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

hadiths, while Muslim records fifteen.

He was an exemplary, God-fearing Imām.

Ibn Saʿd and Ibn ʿAsākir have supplied particularly polished accounts of his life.

Al-Wāqidī and others state that Abū Mūsā arrived in Mecca, entered into an alliance with Abū Uhayshah al-Umawī, embraced Islam there, and then emigrated to Abyssinia (1).

Abū Isḥāq al-Sabiʿī reports—through Abū Burdah, from his father—that:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to set out with Jaʿfar to the land of the Negus. Quraysh therefore sent ʿAmr and ʿUmārah ibn al-Walīd and gathered a gift for him.” (2)

Ibn ʿUqbah, Ibn Isḥāq, and Abū Maʿshar, however, do not list him among those who made the Abyssinian migration.

Qatādah transmits—from Saʿīd ibn Abī Burdah, from his father—that his father said to him:

“Had you seen us setting out with our Prophet ﷺ when rain poured down upon us, you would have caught from us the odor of sheep because of our woolen garments.” (3)

Humayd ibn Hilāl relates—from Abū Burdah—who said:

“My mother told me, ‘Your father left when he was dismissed from Basra, and he had with him nothing but six hundred dirhams—the allowance for his dependents.’” (4)

(1) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 105. (2) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 105; its chain consists of trustworthy transmitters. (3) The isnad is sound. It is also found in al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 108, through the route of ʿAbd al-Wahhab ibn ʿAtaʾ from Saʿid with the same chain; likewise recorded by Abu Dawud (4033), al-Tirmidhi (2479), Ibn Majah (3562), and Ahmad, Musnad, 4/419, through several routes from Qatadah. Al-Tirmidhi judged the hadith sahih. Its purport is that they wore woolen garments, so when rain fell on them their clothes gave off the scent of sheep. (4) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 111; see also p. 398 above.
أَحَادِيْثَ، وَمُسْلِمٌ: بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً. وَكَانَ إِمَاماً رَبَّانِيّاً. جَوَّدَ تَرْجَمَتَهُ: ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ. قَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: قَدِمَ أَبُو مُوْسَى مَكَّةَ، وَحَالَفَ أَبَا أُحَيْحَةَ الأُمَوِيَّ، وَأَسْلَمَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهَاجَرَ إِلَى الحَبَشَةِ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيْعِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَنْطَلِقَ مَعَ جَعْفَرٍ إِلَى أَرْضِ النَّجَاشِيِّ، فَبَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَمْراً وَعُمَارَةَ بنَ الوَلِيْدِ، وَجَمَعُوا لَهُ هَدِيَّةً (٢) . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ: ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، فِيْمَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الحَبَشَةِ. قَتَادَةُ: عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: قَالَ لِي أَبِي: لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ نَخْرُجُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَتْنَا السَّمَاءُ، لَوَجَدْتَ مِنَّا رِيْحَ الضَّأْنِ، مِنْ لِبَاسِنَا الصُّوْفِ (٣) . قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بنُ هِلاَلٍ: عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ أَبُوْكَ حِيْنَ نُزِعَ عَنِ البَصْرَةِ، وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلاَّ سِتُّ مائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، عَطَاءَ عِيَالِهِ (٤) .
(١) ابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٥. (٢) ابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٥ ورجاله ثقات. (٣) إسنادح صحيح، وهو في " الطبقات " ٤ / ١٠٨ من طريق عبد الوهاب بن عطاء، عن سعيد بهذا الإسناد، وأخرجه أبو داود (٤٠٣٣) والترمذي (٢٤٧٩) وابن ماجه (٣٥٦٢) ، وأحمد ٤ / ٤١٩ من طرق عن قتادة به، وقال الترمذي: هذا حديث صحيح، ومعناه: أنه كان ثيابهم الصوف، فإذا اصابهم المطر يجئ من ثيابهم ريح الضأن. (٤) ابن سعد ٤ / ١١١، وقد تقدم في الصفحة ٣٩٨.

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