Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Allāh al-Baṣrī narrated to us; al-Anṣārī narrated to us; and Sulaymān narrated—ḥā’.
By this same chain as far as al-Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad ibn Maslamah—whose wording this is—narrated to us; Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us; Sulaymān al-Taymī, from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, said:
“We were with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, on a journey. Whenever the people climbed a pass or an incline, as a man reached the top he would say in a loud voice, lā ilāha illā Allāh, Allāhu akbar (there is no deity except Allah; Allah is Most Great). The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was riding his mule, guiding it up the mountain, and he said: ‘People, you are not calling upon One who is deaf or absent.’
He then said, ‘ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays—or, Abū Mūsā—shall I not direct you to a phrase that is one of the treasures of Paradise?’
I replied, ‘Indeed, O Messenger of Allah.’
He said, ‘Say: lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh (1) (There is no might nor power except with Allah).’”

It has already been mentioned that Abū Mūsā died in the year 42 AH.
Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said he died in the year 42.
It is also said: in the year (2) 43.
Abū Nuʿaym, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah, Ibn Numayr, and Qaʿnab ibn al-Muḥarrar (3) said he died in 44.
As for al-Wāqidī, he held that his death occurred in 52.
Al-Madāʾinī said it was in 53, after al-Mughīrah.

(1) Its chain of transmission is sound. Ibn Asakir records it in his Tarikh, p. 429, through Abu Bakr al-Shafi‘i from Muhammad ibn Maslama with this chain. It is also narrated, via several routes from Abu Uthman al-Nahdi on the authority of Abu Musa, by: al-Bukhari 7/363 (Book of Maghazi), 11/159 and 180 (Book of Supplications), and 437–438 (Book of Qadar); Muslim (no. 2704) in the Book of Remembrance and Supplication; Ahmad 4/402, 403, 407, 417, 418, 419; Abu Dawud (1526, 1527); al-Tirmidhi (3374); and Ibn Majah (3824). (2) The printed edition omits the phrase: “two… and it is said: one year.” (3) The printed edition accidentally omits the words “ibn al-muharrar.”
اللهِ البَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ (ح) . وَبِهِ: إِلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مَسْلَمَةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوْسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ القَوْمُ يَصْعَدُوْنَ ثَنِيَّةً أَوْ عَقَبَةً؛ فَإِذَا صَعِدَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ - أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ -، وَرَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ يَعْتَرِضُهَا فِي الجَبَلِ، فَقَالَ: (أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ لاَ تُنَادُوْنَ أَصَمَّ وَلاَ غَائِباً) . ثُمَّ قَالَ: (يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ قَيْسٍ - أَوْ يَا أَبَا مُوْسَى - أَلاَ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كُنُوْزِ الجَنَّةِ؟) . قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ. قَالَ: (قُلْ: لاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللهِ (١)) . قَدْ مَرَّ أَنَّ أَبَا مُوْسَى تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ (٢) ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَقَعْنَبُ بنُ المُحَرَّرِ (٣) : تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَأَمَّا الوَاقِدِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. وَقَالَ المَدَائِنِيُّ: سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ، بَعْدَ المُغِيْرَةِ.
(١) إسناده صحيح، وهو في " تاريخ ابن عساكر ": ٤٢٩ من طريق أبي بكر الشافعي، عن محمد بن مسلمة بهذا الإسناد. وأخرجه من طرق عن أبي عثمان النهدي، عن أبي موسى: البخاري ٧ / ٣٦٣ في المغازي و١١ / ١٥٩ و١٨٠ في الدعوات، و٤٣٧، ٤٣٨ في القدر، ومسلم (٢٧٠٤) في الذكر والدعاء، وأحمد ٤ / ٤٠٢ و٤٠٣ و٤٠٧ و٤١٧، ٤١٨ و٤١٩، وأبو داود (١٥٢٦) و (١٥٢٧) ، والترمذي (٣٣٧٤) وابن ماجه (٣٨٢٤) . (٢) سقط من المطبوع " اثنتين. وقيل: سنة ". (٣) سقط من المطبوع بن المحرر ".

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