Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It is also reported that in 18 AH Abu Musa took al-Ruha, Sumeisat, and the adjoining districts by force. (1)

Zuhayr ibn Muʿāwiyah relates: Ḥumayd narrated to us, from Anas: Al-Hurmuzān surrendered at Tustar, placing himself under the judgment of ʿUmar. Abu Musa therefore sent him with me to the Commander of the Believers, and I brought him before ʿUmar. ʿUmar said to him, “Speak; you are safe.” ʿUmar spared his life; al-Hurmuzān then embraced Islam, and ʿUmar assigned him a stipend. (2)

Ibn Isḥāq states: Abu Musa marched out from Nahāwand and conquered Isfahān in 23 AH. (3)

Mujālid, on the authority of al-Shaʿbī, said: ʿUmar wrote in his testament that none of his governors should remain in office for more than one year, but that the Ashʿarī should be left in post for four years. (4)

Ḥumayd ibn Hilāl, reporting from Abū Burdah, said: I heard my father swear that when he was removed from Basra he departed with nothing but six hundred dirhams. (5)

Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abū Salamah, said: When Abu Musa sat with ʿUmar, ʿUmar would sometimes say, “Remind us, Abu Musa,” and Abu Musa would recite. (6)

(1) Tarikh Khalifah, p. 139; Ibn Asakir, p. 514. (2) Ibn Asakir, p. 515. The verb istahyaa ("he spared him") means that he kept him alive and did not kill him, as in the Qur'anic phrase wayastahyoona nisaa'akum ("they spare your women," 2:49). (3) Ibn Asakir, p. 517. (4) Ibn Asakir, p. 522. (5) Ibn Asakir, p. 523. (6) Ibn Saad, 4/109, via Othman b. Umar – Yunus – al-Zuhri – Abu Salama; also in Ibn Asakir, p. 526, via Abd al-Razzaq – Ma'mar – al-Zuhri – Abu Salama, with a trustworthy chain of transmitters.
وَقِيْلَ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ، افْتَتَحَ أَبُو مُوْسَى الرُّهَا وَسُمَيْسَاطَ وَمَا وَالاَهَا عَنْوَةً (١) . زُهَيْرُ بنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ: أَنَّ الهُرْمُزَانَ نَزَلَ عَلَى حُكْمِ عُمَرَ مِنْ تُسْتَرَ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ أَبُو مُوْسَى مَعِي إِلَى أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ؛ فَقَدِمْتُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: تَكَلَّمْ، لاَ بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ. فَاسْتَحْيَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ، وَفَرَضَ لَهُ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: سَارَ أَبُو مُوْسَى مِنْ نَهَاوَنْدَ، فَفَتَحَ أَصْبَهَانَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ (٣) . مُجَالِدٌ: عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ: أَلاَّ يَقِرَّ لِي عَامِلٌ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَنَةٍ، وَأَقِرُّوا الأَشْعَرِيَّ أَرْبَعَ سِنِيْنَ (٤) . حُمَيْدُ بنُ هِلاَلٍ: عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، سَمِعتُ أَبِي يُقْسِمُ مَا خَرَجَ حِيْنَ نُزعَ عَنِ البَصْرَةِ إِلاَّ بِسِتِّ مائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ (٥) . الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ إِذَا جَلَسَ عِنْدَهُ أَبُو مُوْسَى، رُبَّمَا قَالَ لَهُ: ذَكِّرْنَا يَا أَبَا مُوْسَى، فَيَقْرَأُ (٦) .
(١) " تاريخ خليفة ": ١٣٩، وابن عساكر: ٥١٤. (٢) ابن عساكر: ٥١٥. واستحياه: استبقاه، ولم يقتله. قال تعالى: (ويستحيون نساءكم) . (٣) ابن عساكر: ٥١٧. (٤) ابن عساكر: ٥٢٢. (٥) ابن عساكر: ٥٢٣. (٦) ابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٩ من طريق عثمان بن عمر، عن يونس، عن الزهري، عن أبي سلمة. وهو في ابن عساكر: ٥٢٦ من طريق عبد الرزاق، عن معمر، عن الزهري، عن أبي سلمة، ورجاله ثقات.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies