Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Khaybar.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “For you there are two emigrations: you emigrated to the Negus, and you emigrated to me.” (1)

In another wording: “My two brothers—Abū Ruhm and Abū Burdah—and I; I was the youngest of them.”

Ahmad transmitted: Yaḥyā ibn Isḥāq narrated to us; Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb narrated to us, from Ḥumayd, from Anas, who said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Tomorrow a people will come to you whose hearts are softer toward Islam than yours.’

The Ashʿarites arrived, and when they drew near they began to chant:
‘Tomorrow we shall meet the loved ones—
Muhammad and his company.’

When they reached the Prophet, they greeted one another by shaking hands, and they were the first to introduce handshaking. (2)

Shuʿbah narrated from Simāk, from ʿIyāḍ al-Ashʿarī, who said: When the verse, “then Allah will bring a people He loves and who love Him” (al-Māʾidah 5:54), was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “They are your people, O Abū Mūsā,” and he gestured toward him. (3)

Al-Ḥākim declared the report sound, and the stronger view is that ʿIyāḍ ibn ʿAmr was a Companion. A group of narrators also transmitted it from Shuʿbah (h).

ʿAbdullāh ibn Idrīs narrated from his father—both of them—from Simāk, from ʿIyāḍ, from Abū Mūsā.

Burayd narrated from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had finished with Hunayn, he dispatched Abū ʿĀmir al-Ashʿarī in command of the army to Awtās, where he met Durayd ibn…"

(1) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 106; al-Bukhari, vol. 7, pp. 371-372; Muslim, no. 2502; and Ahmad, vol. 4, pp. 395 and 412. (2) Chain of transmission: sound. Reported by Ahmad, vol. 3, pp. 155 and 223; Ibn ʿAsakir, p. 456; also by Ahmad, vol. 3, pp. 105, 182, 251 and 262; and Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 106, through several routes from Humayd on the authority of Anas. (3) The narrators are trustworthy. Reported by Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 107; declared authentic by al-Hakim, vol. 2, p. 313, with al-Dhahabi concurring; also found in Ibn ʿAsakir’s History, pp. 456-457.
خَيْبَرُ. فَقَالَ رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ: (لَكُمُ الهِجْرَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، هَاجَرْتُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، وَهَاجَرْتُمْ إِلَيَّ (١)) . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: أَنَا وَأَخَوَايَ: أَبُو رُهْمٍ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ، أَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ. أَحْمَدُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ أَيُّوْبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ غَداً قَوْمٌ، هُمْ أَرَقُّ قُلُوْباً لِلإِسْلاَمِ مِنْكُمْ) . فَقَدِمَ الأَشْعَرِيُّوْنَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا، جَعَلُوا يَرْتَجِزُوْنَ: غَداً نَلْقَى الأَحِبَّهْ ... مُحَمَّداً وَحِزْبَهْ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَدِمُوا، تَصَافَحُوا، فَكَانُوا أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ المُصَافَحَةَ (٢) . شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِي اللهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ﴾ [المَائِدَةُ: ٥٧] ؛ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (هُمْ قَوْمُكَ يَا أَبَا مُوْسَى) . وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ (٣) . صَحَّحَهُ: الحَاكِمُ، وَالأَظْهَرُ أَنَّ لِعِيَاضِ بنِ عَمْرٍو صُحْبَةٌ. وَلَكِنْ رَوَاهُ: جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ أَيْضاً (ح) . وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِدْرِيْسَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ كِلاَهُمَا، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوْسَى. بُرَيْدٌ: عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوْسَى، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ، بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ الأَشْعَرِيَّ عَلَى جَيْشِ أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بنَ
(١) أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٦، والبخاري ٧ / ٣٧١، ٣٧٢، ومسلم (٢٥٠٢) وأحمد ٤ / ٣٩٥ و٤١٢. (٢) إسناده صحيح، أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ١٥٥ و٢٢٣، وابن عساكر: ٤٥٦، وأخرجه أحمد ٣ / ١٠٥ و١٨٢ و٢٥١ و٢٦٢، وابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٦ من طرق عن حميد، عن أنس. (٣) رجاله ثقات، وأخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١٠٧، وصححه الحاكم ٢ / ٣١٣، ووافقه الذهبي، وهو في تاريخ ابن عساكر: ٤٥٦، ٤٥٧.

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