Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

hold of the muscle of my calf and said, “Fasten your izār (waist-wrapper) here; if you will not, then a little lower; and if you still will not, the izār has no right to be worn beneath the ankles.” A variant wording states: “then the izār has no right at the ankles.”(1)

ʿAqīl and Yūnus narrated from al-Zuhrī who said: Abū Idrīs informed me that he heard Hudhayfah say, “By Allah, I am the most knowledgeable of people about every tribulation that will occur between me and the Hour.”(2)

Hudhayfah also said, “People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, whereas I would ask him about evil, fearing that it might overtake me.”(3)

Al-Aʿmash reported—on the authority of Abū Wāʾil—that Hudhayfah said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once stood among us and detailed everything that will occur up to the establishment of the Hour; whoever remembered, retained it, and whoever forgot, forgot it.”(4)

(1) The chain is sound. Regarding Muslim b. Nadhir, Abu Hatim said: “There is no harm in him,” and Ibn Hibban listed him among the reliable narrators; more than two transmitters narrated from him, and the remaining transmitters are all trustworthy. Ahmad also recorded the report (5/382, 396, 400) through Sufyan and Shuʿbah, both from Abu Ishaq. Al-Tirmidhi (1783) and Ibn Majah (3572) transmitted it via Abu l-Ahwas from Abu Ishaq; al-Tirmidhi judged the hadith “hasan sahih.” (2) Recorded by Muslim (2891, Book of Tribulations) and by Ahmad (5/388, 407). (3) Recorded by al-Bukhari (6/453-454, “Signs of Prophethood”) with the full wording: “People used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good things, whereas I asked him about evil, fearing that it might overtake me. I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, we were in ignorance and evil; then Allah brought us this good—will there be evil after this good?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’ I said, ‘And after that evil, will there be good?’ He replied, ‘Yes, but it will contain dakhun (impurity).’ I said, ‘What will its impurity be?’ He said, ‘A people who guide according to something other than my guidance; you will approve of some of their actions and disapprove of others.’ I said, ‘Will there be evil after that good?’ He said, ‘Yes—callers at the gates of Jahannam; whoever responds to them they will cast into it.’ I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, describe them to us.’ He said, ‘They are from our own people and speak our language.’ I asked, ‘What do you command me to do if that occurs in my time?’ He said, ‘Adhere to the community of the Muslims and their leader (imam).’ I said, ‘What if they have neither community nor leader?’ He said, ‘Then keep away from all those sects, even if you must cling to the root of a tree, until death comes to you while you are in that state.’” (4) Recorded by al-Bukhari (11/433, Book of Decree, chapter: “And the command of Allah is a determined decree”) and by Muslim (2891/23).
بِعَضَلَةِ سَاقِي، فَقَالَ: (الائْتِزَارُ هَا هُنَا، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَأَسْفَلُ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ، فَلاَ حَقَّ لِلإِزَارِ فِيْمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الكَعْبَيْنِ) . وَفِي لَفْظٍ: (فَلاَ حَقَّ لِلإِزَارِ فِي الكَعْبَيْنِ (١)) . عَقِيْلٌ، وَيُوْنُسُ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيْسَ، سَمِعَ حُذَيْفَةَ يَقُوْلُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِكُلِّ فِتْنَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ فِيْمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ السَّاعَةِ (٢)) . قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُوْنَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي (٣) . الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ فِيْنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ مَقَاماً، فَحَدَّثَنَا بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ، فَحَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ (٤) .
(١) إسناده قوي، مسلم بن نذير قال أبو حاتم: لا بأس به، وذكره ابن حبان في الثقات وروى عنه أكثر من اثنين، وباقي رجاله ثقات. وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٣٨٢ و٣٩٦ و٤٠٠، من طرى سفيان وشعبة، عن أبي إسحاق، وأخرجه الترمذي (١٧٨٣) وابن ماجه (٣٥٧٢) من طريق أبي الاحوص عن أبي إسحاق، وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن صحيح. (٢) أخرجه مسلم (٢٨٩١) في الفتن، وأحمد ٥ / ٣٨٨ و٤٠٧. (٣) أخرجه البخاري ٦ / ٤٥٣، ٤٥٤ في علامات النبوة، ولفظه بتمامه. كان الناس يسألون رسول الله ﷺ عن الخير، وكنت أسأله عن الشر، مخافة أن يدركني، فقلت: يا رسول الله: إنا كنا في جاهلية وشر، فجاءنا الله بهذا الخير، فهل بعد هذا الخير من شر؟ قال: نعم، قلت: وهل بعد هذا الشر من خير؟ قال: نعم، وفيه دخن، قلت: وما دخنه؟ قال: قوم يهدون بغير هدبي تعرف منهم وتنكر، قلت: فهل بعد ذلك الخير من شر؟ قال: نعم، دعاة إلى أبواب جهنم، من أجابهم إليها قذفوه فيها: قلت: يا رسول الله صفهم لنا، فقال: هم من جلدتنا، ويتكلمون بألسنتنا، قلت: فما تأمرني إن أدركني ذلك؟ قال: تلزم جماعة المسلمين وإمامهم، قلت: فإن لم يكن لهم جماعة ولا إمام؟ قال: فاعتزل تلك الفرق كلها ولو أن تعض بأصل شجرة، حتى يدركك الموت وأنت على ذلك. (٤) أخرجه البخاري ١١ / ٤٣٣ في القدر: باب (وكان أمر الله قدرا مقدورا) ، ومسلم (٢٨٩١) (٢٣) .

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