Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Hudhayfah was appointed governor of al-Madāʾin by ʿUmar, remained in that post until after the assassination of ʿUthmān, and died forty nights after ʿUthmān’s death.

Hudhayfah said, “Nothing kept me from witnessing the Battle of Badr except that my father and I had set out and the idolaters of Quraysh captured us. They said, ‘You two are heading for Muhammad!’ We replied, ‘Our only destination is Medina.’ They then bound us by oath that we would return to Medina and not fight alongside him. When we informed the Prophet ﷺ, he said, ‘We shall fulfill their covenant and seek Allah’s help against them.’ (1)

The Prophet ﷺ had confided to Hudhayfah the names of the hypocrites and entrusted him with knowledge of the trials that would befall the Ummah. (2)

ʿUmar once implored him, ‘Am I among the hypocrites?’ Hudhayfah replied, ‘No—and after you I will vouch for no one.’ (3)

Hudhayfah is the one whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched on the night of al-Ahzāb to infiltrate the enemy camp and bring back intelligence, (4) and through him Dīnawār was conquered by force. (5) His virtues are too many to enumerate—may Allah be pleased with him.

Abū Isḥāq narrated—from Muslim ibn Nudhār—from Hudhayfah, who said: “The Prophet ﷺ took …”

(1) Reported by Muslim in his Sahih, no. 1778, Book of Jihad, chapter “Fulfilling Covenants,” through the chain of Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shayba – Abu Usama – al-Walid ibn Jumay‘ – Abu al-Tufayl – Hudhayfa. Also in the Musnad 5/395; compare al-Mustadrak 3/379 and al-Tabarani, nos. 3000–3001. (2) See al-Bukhari 13/40–41 (Book of Tribulations), Muslim no. 144, and al-Tirmidhi no. 2259. (3) Kanz al-Ummal 13/344 attributes the narration to Rusta. (4) Reported by Muslim, no. 1788, Book of Jihad, chapter on the Expedition of al-Ahzab; by al-Tabarani in al-Kabir, no. 3002; by Ibn Sa‘d 2/69; and by Abu Nu‘aym 1/354. (5) Usd al-Ghaba 1/486. Daynawar was one of the principal cities of Jibal, near Qarmisin, a little over twenty parasangs from Hamadhan.
وَلِيَ حُذَيْفَةُ إِمْرَةَ المَدَائِنِ لِعُمَرَ، فَبَقِيَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى بَعْدِ مَقْتَلِ عُثْمَانَ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بَعْدَ عُثْمَانَ بِأَرْبَعِيْنَ لَيْلَةً. قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَشْهَدَ بَدْراً إِلاَّ أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي، فَأَخَذَنَا كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكم تُرِيْدُوْنَ مُحَمَّداً! فَقُلْنَا: مَا نُرِيْدُ إِلاَّ المَدِيْنَةَ. فَأَخَذُوا العَهْدَ عَلَيْنَا: لَنَنْصَرِفَنَّ إِلَى المَدِيْنَةِ، وَلاَ نُقَاتِلُ مَعَهُ. فَأَخْبَرْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (نَفِيْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَنَسْتَعِيْنُ اللهَ عَلَيْهِم (١)) . وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَدْ أَسَرَّ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ أَسْمَاءَ المُنَافِقِيْنَ، وَضَبَطَ عَنْهُ الفِتَنَ الكَائِنَةَ فِي الأُمَّةِ (٢) . وَقَدْ نَاشَدَهُ عُمَرُ: أَأَنَا مِنَ المُنَافِقِيْنَ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ، وَلاَ أُزَكِّي أَحَداً بَعْدَكَ (٣) . وَحُذَيْفَةُ: هُوَ الَّذِي نَدَبَهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الأَحْزَابِ لِيَجُسَّ لَهُ خَبَرَ العَدُوِّ (٤) ، وَعلَى يَدِهِ فُتِحَ الدِّيْنَوَرُ (٥) عَنْوَةً. وَمَنَاقِبُهُ تَطُوْلُ ﵁. أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بنِ نُذَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ
(١) أخرجه مسلم في " صحيحه " (١٧٧٨) في الجهاد: باب الوفاء بالعهد من طريق أبي بكر ابن أبي شيبة، عن أبي أسامة، عن الوليد بن جميع، عن أبي الطفيل، عن حذيفة وهو في " المسند " ٥ / ٣٩٥، وانظر " المستدرك " ٣ / ٣٧٩، والطبراني رقم (٣٠٠٠) و (٣٠٠١. (٢) انظر " البخاري " ١٣ / ٤٠، ٤١ في الفتن، ومسلم (١٤٤) والترمذي (٢٢٥٩) . (٣) نسبه في " الكنز " ١٣ / ٣٤٤ إلى رستة. (٤) أخرجه مسلم (١٧٨٨) في الجهاد: باب غزوة الاحزاب، والطبراني في " الكبير " (٣٠٠٢) وابن سعد ٢ / ٦٩، وأبو نعيم ١ / ٣٥٤. (٥) " أسد الغابة " ١ / ٤٨٦، ودينور: مدينة من أهم مدن الجبال قرب قرميسين، بينها وبين همذان نيف وعشرون فرسخا.

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