Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Saʿid ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz related—on the authority of Muslim ibn Mishkam—who said:
Abu al-Dardaʾ said to me, “Count the people in our session.”
He continued, “They numbered about one thousand six-hundred-odd. They would be reading and racing one another in groups of ten. When he had performed the dawn prayer, he would turn around and recite a juzʾ (one section of the Qur’an); they would gather closely around him, listening to every word, and Ibn ʿAmir held pride of place among them (1).

Hisham ibn ʿAmmar said: Yazid ibn Abi Malik narrated to us—from his father—who said:
Abu al-Dardaʾ would pray, then teach and recite, and when he was about to leave he would ask his companions, “Is there a walīma or an ʿaqīqa (2) for us to attend?” If they answered, “Yes,” he would go; otherwise he would say, “O Allah, I call You to witness that I am fasting.” He is the one who instituted these recitation circles.

Al-Qasim ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman said, “Abu al-Dardaʾ was among those who were granted knowledge (3).”

Abu al-Duḥā narrated—from Masruq—who said:
“I scrutinised the Companions of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, and found that their knowledge ultimately rested with: ʿUmar, ʿAli, ʿAbd Allah, Muʿadh, Abu al-Dardaʾ, and Zayd ibn Thabit (4).”

And Yazid ibn Muʿawiya said, “Abu al-Dardaʾ is one of the scholars and jurists who heal the malady (5).”

(1) All the transmitters in its chain are trustworthy. (2) Al-aqiqah (newborn sacrifice): the sheep that is slaughtered for a child on the seventh day after birth. (3) Ibn Asakir, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 2. (4) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 2:351; the chain is sound. Abū ad-Duḥā is Muslim ibn Ṣubayḥ; see the documentation above, p. 343, no. 4. The verb shamamtu (“I have smelt” or “tested”) is used figuratively to mean approaching someone and discovering what he possesses through trial and scrutiny. (5) Ibn Asakir, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 2.
سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بنِ مِشْكَمٍ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: اعْدُدْ مَنْ فِي مَجْلِسِنَا. قَالَ: فَجَاؤُوا أَلْفاً وَسِتَّ مائَةٍ وَنَيِّفاً، فَكَانُوا يَقْرَؤُوْنَ، وَيَتَسَابَقُوْنَ عَشْرَةً عَشْرَةً، فَإِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ انْفَتَلَ، وَقَرَأَ جُزْءاً، فَيُحْدِقُونَ بِهِ، يَسْمَعُوْنَ أَلْفَاظَهُ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ مُقَدَّماً فِيْهِم (١) . وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يُقْرِئُ، وَيَقْرَأُ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ القِيَامَ، قَالَ لأَصْحَابِهِ: هَلْ مِنْ وَلِيْمَةٍ أَوْ عَقِيْقَةٍ (٢) نَشْهَدُهَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، وَإِلاَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي صَائِمٌ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَنَّ هَذِهِ الحِلَقَ لِلقِرَاءةِ. قَالَ القَاسِمُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَانَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ أُوْتُوا العِلْمَ (٣) . أَبُو الضُّحَى: عَنْ مَسْرُوْقٍ، قَالَ: شَامَمْتُ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِلْمَهُمُ انْتَهَى إِلَى: عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُعَاذٍ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَزَيْدِ بنِ ثَابِتٍ (٤) . وَعَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ مِنَ العُلَمَاءِ وَالفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِيْنَ يَشْفُوْنَ مِنَ الدَّاءِ (٥) .
(١) رجاله ثقات. (٢) العقيقة: هي الشاة التي تذبح عن الولد في اليوم السابع من ولادته. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ٢. (٤) أخرجه ابن سعد ٢ / ٣٥١، وإسناده صحيح، وأبو الضحى: هو مسلم بن صبيح، وقد تقدم تخريجه في الصفحة ٣٤٣ ت ٤، وقوله: شاممت. يقال: شاممت فلانا: إذا قاربته وعرفت ما عنده بالاختبار والكشف. (٥) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ٢.

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