Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Dardaʾ, from Salman, from Ibn Masʿud, and from ʿAbd Allah ibn Salam—who had been a Jew and then accepted Islam. (1)

Ibn Masʿud also said, “The scholars of the people are three: one in Iraq, another in Syria—meaning Abu al-Dardaʾ, though he in turn needs the one in Iraq, meaning myself—and both of us need the one in Medina, that is, ʿAli (may Allah be pleased with him).” (2) Its chain of transmission is weak.

Ibn Wahb reported: Yahya ibn ʿAbd Allah told me, from ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Hajari, who said:
Abu Dharr said to Abu al-Dardaʾ, “No speckled bird that ever flew, nor any stretch of green sky that ever cast its shade, has sheltered anyone more knowledgeable than you, O Abu al-Dardaʾ.” (3)

Mansur narrated—from a man—on the authority of Masruq, who said:
“I found that the knowledge of the Companions culminated in six: ʿUmar, ʿAli, Ubayy, Zayd, Abu al-Dardaʾ, and Ibn Masʿud; then it was distilled into two of them: ʿAli and ʿAbd Allah.” (4)

Khalid ibn Maʿdan said: Ibn ʿUmar used to say, “Tell us about the two men of sound reason.” When asked, “Who are the two men of sound reason?” he would reply, “Muʿadh and Abu al-Dardaʾ.” (5)

(1) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 1. (2) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 1. (3) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 2. The term al-wurqa, that is al-ghabra (“the dusty one”), refers to the earth, whereas al-khadra (“the green one”) denotes the sky. (4) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 13, p. 373, no. 2; also recorded by Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-kubra, vol. 2, p. 351, through the chain of al-Fadl b. Dukayn – al-Qasim b. Maʿn – Mansur – Muslim b. Subayh – Masruq. The isnad is sound. (5) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-kubra, vol. 2, p. 350, via Qabisah b. Uqbah – Sufyan – Thawr b. Yazid al-Kalaʿi – Khalid b. Maʿdan; all the transmitters are reliable. Also cited in Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 13, p. 384, no. 1.
الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَسَلْمَانَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ سَلاَمٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَهُودِيّاً فَأَسْلَمَ (١) . وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ: عُلَمَاءُ النَّاسِ ثَلاَثَةٌ: وَاحِدٌ بِالعِرَاقِ، وَآخَرُ بِالشَّامِ -يَعْنِي: أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ- وَهُوَ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الَّذِي بِالعِرَاقِ -يَعْنِي: نَفْسَهُ- وَهُمَا يَحْتَاجَانِ إِلَى الَّذِي بِالمَدِيْنَةِ -يَعْنِي: عَلِيّاً ﵁ (٢) -. إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيْفٌ. ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحَجْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ: مَا حَمَلَتْ وَرْقَاءُ، وَلاَ أَظَلَّتْ خَضْرَاءُ أَعْلَمَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ (٣) . مَنْصُوْرٌ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوْقٍ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ عِلْمَ الصَّحَابَةِ انْتَهَى إِلَى سِتَّةٍ: عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَأُبَيٍّ، وَزَيْدٍ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَى عِلْمُهُمْ إِلَى: عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ (٤) . وَقَالَ خَالِدُ بنُ مَعْدَانَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُوْلُ: حَدِّثُوْنَا عَنِ العَاقِلَيْنِ. فَيُقَالُ: مَنِ العَاقِلاَنِ؟ فَيَقُوْلُ: مُعَاذٌ، وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ (٥) .
(١) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ١. (٢) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ١. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ٢، والورقاء: الغبراء، أراد بها الأرض، والخضراء: السماء. (٤) ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٧٣ / ٢، وأخرجه ابن سعد ٢ / ٣٥١ من طريق الفضل بن دكين، عن القاسم بن معن، عن منصور، عن مسلم بن صبيح، عن مسروق. وإسناده صحيح. (٥) أخرجه ابن سعد ٢ / ٣٥٠ من طريق قبيصة بن عقبة، أخبرنا سفيان، عن ثور بن يزيد الكلاعي، عن خالد بن معدان، ورجاله ثقات، وهو في تاريخ ابن عساكر ١٣ / ٣٨٤ / ١.

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