Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Abu Talhah relates—on the authority of Anas—that he said:

“My mother gave birth, and she sent the newborn with me to the Prophet ﷺ. I said, ‘This is my brother.’ He took the child, chewed a date, and rubbed the inside of his mouth with it (1).

Humayd reports that Anas said: A son of Umm Sulaym became gravely ill, so Abu Talhah went out to the mosque, and the boy died. Umm Sulaym prepared his body and said, ‘Do not tell him.’

He returned, and she had set supper for him; he ate, and then was intimate with his wife. Toward the end of the night she said:

‘Abu Talhah, have you noticed that the family of so-and-so borrowed something, and when it was requested back they refused to return it, and that distressed them?’

He replied, ‘They have not acted fairly.’

She said, ‘Your son was a loan from Allah, and He has taken him back.’

He thereupon said, ‘We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return,’ and he praised Allah. The next morning he went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when the Prophet saw him he said, ‘May Allah bless the two of you for the night you spent.’

Later she conceived ʿAbd Allah ibn Abu Talhah, and she gave birth to him at night. She sent the baby with me, and I took along a few ajwah dates. I brought him to the Prophet ﷺ while he was applying ointment to some of his camels and branding them. I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, Umm Sulaym has given birth tonight.’

He chewed some of the dates, mixed them with his saliva, and placed them in the child’s mouth. The infant began to smack his lips, whereupon he said:

(1) Reported by Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat, 8/431, through Khalid ibn Mukhallad from Muhammad ibn Musa with this chain. The complete wording is: “The child then began licking his lips, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘The Ansar love dates.’” It is also recorded by Muslim (no. 2144, Book of Etiquette) through Abd al-Ala ibn Hammad from Hammad ibn Salama, from Thabit, from Anas: “I brought Abd Allah b. Abi Talha al-Ansari to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day he was born, while the Prophet was wrapped in a cloak applying ointment to his camel. He asked, ‘Do you have any dates with you?’ I replied, ‘Yes.’ I handed him some dates; he placed them in his mouth and chewed them, then opened the infant’s mouth and put the chewed date inside. The baby began yatalammaz (licking his lips), so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘The Ansar love dates,’ and he named him Abd Allah.” yatalammaz: he moves his tongue to gather the remaining taste of the date in his mouth, finding it pleasant and enjoyable.
وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: وَلَدَتْ أُمِّي، فَبَعَثَتْ بِالوَلَدِ مَعِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَخِي. فَأَخَذَهُ، فَمَضَغَ لَهُ تَمْرَةً، فَحَنَّكَهُ بِهَا (١) . قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: ثَقُلَ ابْنٌ لأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى المَسْجِدِ، فَتُوُفِّيَ الغُلاَمُ، فَهَيَّأَتْ أُمُّ سُلَّيْمٍ أَمْرَهُ، وَقَالَتْ: لاَ تُخْبِرُوْهُ. فَرَجَعَ، وَقَدْ سَيَّرَتْ لَهُ عَشَاءهُ، فَتَعَشَّى، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ! أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى آلِ أَبِي فُلاَنٍ اسْتَعَارُوا عَارِيَّةً، فَمَنَعُوْهَا، وَطُلِبَتْ مِنْهُم، فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِم؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْصَفُوا. قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَكَ كَانَ عَارِيَّةً مِنَ اللهِ، فَقَبَضَهُ. فَاسْتَرْجَعَ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ، قَالَ: (بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكُمَا فِي لَيْلَتِكُمَا) . فَحَمَلَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَيْلاً، فَأَرْسَلَتْ بِهِ مَعِي، وَأَخَذْتُ تَمَرَاتٍ عَجْوَةٍ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَهْنَأُ أَبَاعِرَ لَهُ، وَيَسِمُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ اللَّيْلَةَ. فَمَضَغَ بَعْضَ التَّمَرَاتِ بِرِيْقِهِ، فَأَوْجَرَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَتَلَمَّظَ الصَّبِيُّ، فَقَالَ:
(١) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ٤٣١ من طريق خالد بن مخلد، عن محمد بن موسى بهذا الإسناد، وتمامه: فتلمظ الصبي، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: " حب الانصار للتمر " وأخرجه مسلم (٢١٤٤) في الآداب، من طريق عبد الأعلى بن حماد، عن حماد بن سلمة، عن ثابت عن أنس قال: ذهبت بعبد الله بن أبي طلحة الأنصاري إلى رسول الله ﷺ حين ولد، ورسول الله ﷺ في عباءة يهنأ بعيرا له، فقال: هل معك تمر؟ فقلت: نعم، فناولته تمرات، فألقاهن في فيه، فلاكهن، ثم فغرفا الصبي، فمجه في فيه، فجعل الصبي يتلمظه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ " حب الانصار التمر " وسماه عبد الله. ويتلمظ: يحرك لسانه يتتبع ما في فيه من آثار التمر استطابة له، وتلذذا به.

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