Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

She was one of the women who pledged allegiance and took part in battle. She transmitted a number of hadiths from the Prophet ﷺ. On the Day of Yarmuk she killed nine Byzantine soldiers with the pole of her tent. She later settled in Damascus, and the grave that lies in the Bāb al-Ṣaghīr cemetery and is said to be that of Umm Salamah is—Allah willing—hers.

Among those who narrated from her are her freedman Muhājir, Shahr ibn Ḥawshab, Mujāhid, Isḥāq ibn Rāshid, her nephew Maḥmūd ibn ʿAmr, and others.

ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd said, “Asmaʾ bint Yazīd is the same woman known as Umm Salamah al-Anṣāriyyah.”

I say: It is also reported that she was present at the Pledge of Riḍwān and gave her pledge on that day.

It was narrated by Muḥammad ibn Muhājir and his brother ʿAmr, from their father, from Asmaʾ bint Yazīd, whom they described as “the daughter of the paternal uncle of Muʿādh ibn Jabal”—but this is untenable, for Asmaʾ belonged to Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal whereas Muʿādh was from Banū Salimah. She said, “I killed nine men on the Day of Yarmuk.” (1)

I add: She lived on into the reign of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah.

54 – Barīrah, the freedwoman of the Mother of the Believers ʿĀʾishah * (S)

She has a hadith narrated by al-Nasāʾī.

= Tahdhib: vol. 4, part 2, p. 257; Tarikh al-Islam: vol. 2, p. 385; Majma al-Zawaid: vol. 9, p. 260; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 12, pp. 399–400; al-Isaba: vol. 1, p. 2124; Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal: p. 488. (1) Al-Haythami records the report in Majma al-Zawaid, 9/260, commenting: “It is narrated by al-Tabarani and its transmitters are trustworthy.” (*) Ibn Saad, Tabaqat: 8/256–261; al-Mustadrak: 4/71–72; al-Istiyab: 4/1795; Usd al-Ghaba: 7/39; Tahdhib al-Kamal: no. 1678; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: 12/403; al-Isaba: 12/157; Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal: p. 489.
مِنَ المُبَايِعَاتِ المُجَاهِدَاتِ. رَوَتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُمْلَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ. وَقَتَلَتْ بِعَمُوْدِ خِبَائِهَا يَوْمَ اليَرْمُوْكِ تِسْعَةً مِنَ الرُّوْمِ. سَكَنَتْ دِمَشْقَ، وَقَبْرُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ الَّذِي بِمَقْبَرَةِ البَابِ الصَّغِيْرِ هُوَ قَبْرُهَا - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ -. حَدَّثَ عَنْهَا: مَوْلاَهَا؛ مُهَاجِرٌ، وَشَهْرُ بنُ حَوْشَبٍ، وُمُجَاهِدٌ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بنُ رَاشِدٍ، وَابْنُ أُخْتِهَا؛ مَحْمُوْدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ: أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيْدَ هِيَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّةُ. قُلْتُ: وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهَا حَضَرَتْ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ، وَبَايَعَتْ يَوْمَئِذٍ. رَوَى: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، وَأَخُوْهُ عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِيْهِمَا، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيْدَ بِنْتِ عَمِّ مُعَاذِ بنِ جَبَلٍ - كَذَا قَالَ، وَلاَ يَسْتَقِيْمُ ذَلِكَ، لأَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ، وَمُعَاذاً مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ - قَالَتْ: قَتَلْتُ يَوْمَ اليَرْمُوْكِ تِسْعَةً (١) . قُلْتُ: عَاشَتْ إِلَى دَوْلَةِ يَزِيْدَ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ. ٥٤ - بَرِيْرَةُ مَوْلاَةُ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ عَائِشَةَ * (س) لَهَا حَدِيْثٌ عِنْدَ النَّسَائِيِّ.
= التهذيب: ٤ / ٢ / ٢٥٧، تاريخ الإسلام: ٢ / ٣٨٥، مجمع الزوائد: ٩ / ٢٦٠، تهذيب التهذيب: ١٢ / ٤٠٠ ٣٩٩، الإصابة: ١ / ٢١٢٤، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٤٨٨. (١) وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٦٠، وقال: رواه الطبراني ورجاله ثقات. (*) طبقات ابن سعد: ٨ / ٢٦١ ٢٥٦، المستدرك: ٤ / ٧٢ ٧١، الاستيعاب: ٤ / ١٧٩٥، أسد الغابة: ٧ / ٣٩، تهذيب الكمال: ١٦٧٨، تهذيب التهذيب: ١٢ / ٤٠٣، الإصابة: ١٢ / ١٥٧، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٤٨٩.

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