Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Her father al-Ḥārith later came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam (1).

Juwayriyah herself said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me when I was twenty years old.”

The Mother of the Believers Juwayriyah died in the year 50 AH (2); another opinion places her death in 56 AH (3).

Seven hadiths are reported from her: one in al-Bukhārī and two in Muslim (4).

Ayyūb narrates from Abū Qilābah, who said:
“Juwayriyah’s father came and declared, ‘A woman like my daughter should not be taken captive; I am too noble for that.’ The Prophet ﷺ replied, ‘What if we give her the choice?’ So her father went to her and said, ‘This man has given you the choice; do not disgrace us.’ She answered, ‘Then I have chosen him.’ He said, ‘By Allah, you have disgraced us!’ (5)

Zakariyyā relates from al-Shaʿbī: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ freed Juwayriyah, married her, and set her bridal gift as the emancipation of every captive from Banū al-Muṣṭaliq (6).

Hammām and others transmit from Qatādah, from Abū Ayyūb al-Hajarī, from Juwayriyah bint—

(1) See Usd al-Ghaba 1:400 and al-Isaba 2:160. (2) Ibn Saʿd, 8:120. (3) Tarikh Khalifa, p. 224. (4) See al-Bukhari 4:203, and Muslim nos. 1073 and 2726. (5) The isnad is sound yet mursal; recorded in Ibn Saʿd’s Tabaqat 8:118. (6) The isnad is sound but mursal; transmitted by Abd al-Razzaq in the Musannaf (no. 13118) and by Ibn Saʿd 8:118. Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ 9:250, adding that al-Tabarani reports it as mursal and that its transmitters are those used in the authentic collections.
وَقَدْ قَدِمَ أَبُوْهَا الحَارِثُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ (١) . وَعَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً. تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ جُوَيْرِيَةُ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسِيْنَ (٢) . وَقِيْلَ: تُوُفِّيَتْ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ ﵂ (٣) -. جَاءَ لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَحَادِيْثَ، مِنْهَا عِنْدَ البُخَارِيِّ حَدِيْثٌ، وَعِنْدَ مُسْلِمٍ حَدِيْثَانِ (٤) . أَيُّوْبُ: عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى وَالِدُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بِنْتِي لاَ يُسْبَى مِثْلُهَا، فَأَنَا أَكْرَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ خَيَّرْنَاهَا) . فَأَتَاهَا أَبُوْهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ خَيَّرَكِ، فَلاَ تَفْضَحِيْنَا. فَقَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي قَدِ اخْتَرْتُهُ. قَالَ: قَدْ -وَاللهِ- فَضَحْتِنَا (٥) . زَكَرِيَّا: عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، وَاسْتَنْكَحَهَا، وَجَعَلَ صَدَاقَهَا عِتْقَ كُلِّ مَمْلُوْكٍ مِنْ بَنِي المُصْطَلِقِ (٦) . هَمَّامٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوْبَ الهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ
(١) انظر " أسد الغابة " ١ / ٤٠٠، و" الإصابة " ٢ / ١٦٠. (٢) ابن سعد ٨ / ١٢٠. (٣) تاريخ خليفة: ٢٢٤. (٤) انظر البخاري ٤ / ٢٠٣، ومسلم (١٠٧٣) و (٢٧٢٦) . (٥) إسناده صحيح، لكنه مرسل، وهو في " طبقات ابن سعد " ٨ / ١١٨. (٦) إسناده صحيح لكنه مرسل أخرجه عبد الرزاق في " المصنف " (١٣١١٨) وابن سعد ٨ / ١١٨، وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٥٠، وقال: رواه الطبراني مرسلا، ورجاله رجال الصحيح.

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