Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Qatādah reported: “He married fifteen women—six from Quraysh, one from their confederates, seven from the other Arab tribes, and one from the Children of Israel.”

Abū ʿUbayd said: “It is firmly established that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married eighteen women: seven from Quraysh, one from their confederates, nine from the remaining Arab tribes, and one from the Women of the Children of Israel.

The first were Khadījah, then Sawdah, then ʿĀʾishah, then Umm Salamah, then Ḥafṣah; then Zaynab bint Jahsh, then Juwayriyyah, then Umm Ḥabībah, then Ṣafiyyah, then Maymūnah, then Fāṭimah bint Shurayḥ.

He later married: Zaynab bint Khuzaymah, then Hind bint Yazīd, then Asmāʾ bint al-Nuʿmān, then Qutaylah, the sister of al-Ashʿath, then Sanā bint Asmāʾ al-Sulamiyyah (1).

31 – al-ʿĀliyah, a woman of Banū Bakr ibn Kilāb *

Al-Zuhrī said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married al-ʿĀliyah, a woman from Banū Bakr ibn Kilāb (2).

Abū Muʿāwiyah narrated—from Jamīl ibn Zayd, whose report is weak—from Zayd ibn Kaʿb ibn ʿUjrah, from his father, who said:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married al-ʿĀliyah from Banū Ghifār; when she was brought in he noticed a white patch on her flank and said, ‘Put your clothes back on and return to your family.’ He nevertheless ordered that she be given the bridal gift (3).”

(1) In the original manuscript the name appears as “Asma bint Sana,” but this will be corrected below. (*) Al-Mustadrak, vol. 4, p. 34; al-Istiab, no. 1881; Usd al-Ghaba, vol. 7, p. 188; al-Isaba, vol. 13, p. 38; Kanz al-Ummal, vol. 13, p. 707. (2) Al-Mustadrak, vol. 4, p. 34. (3) Al-Mustadrak, vol. 4, p. 34.
وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً: سِتٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ حُلَفَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَسَبْعَةٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ العَرَبِ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: ثَبَتَ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ ثَمَانِي عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً: سَبْعٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ حُلَفَائِهِم، وَتِسْعٌ مِنْ سَائِرِ العَرَبِ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ. فَأَوَّلُهُنَّ: خَدِيْجَةُ، ثُمَّ سَوْدَةُ، ثُمَّ عَائِشَةُ، ثُمَّ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، ثُمَّ حَفْصَةُ؛ ثُمَّ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ، ثُمَّ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، ثُمَّ أُمُّ حَبِيْبَةَ، ثُمَّ صَفِيَّةُ، ثُمَّ مَيْمُوْنَةُ، ثُمَّ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ شُرَيْحٍ. ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ: زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثُمَّ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ يَزِيْدَ، ثُمَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ النُّعْمَانِ، ثُمَّ قُتَيْلَةَ أُخْتَ الأَشْعَثِ، ثُمَّ سَنَا بِنْتَ أَسْمَاءَ السُّلَمِيَّةَ (١) . ٣١ - العَالِيَةُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرِ بنِ كِلاَبٍ * قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ العَالِيَةَ؛ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرِ بنِ كِلاَبٍ (٢) . وَلأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ جَمِيْلِ بنِ زَيْدٍ - وَاهٍ - عَنْ زَيْدِ بنِ كَعْبِ بنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ العَالِيَةَ، مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارَ؛ فَأُدْخِلَتْ، فَرَأَى بِكَشْحِهَا بَيَاضاً، فَقَالَ: (الْبَسِي ثِيَابَكِ، وَالْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ) . وَأَمَرَ لَهَا بِالصَّدَاقِ (٣) .
(١) في الأصل أسماء بنت سنا، والتصويب مما سيأتي. (*) المستدرك: ٤ / ٣٤، الاستيعاب: ١٨٨١، أسد الغابة: ٧ / ١٨٨، الإصابة: ١٣ / ٣٨، كنز العمال: ١٣ / ٧٠٧. (٢) " المستدرك " ٤ / ٣٤. (٣) " المستدرك " ٤ / ٣٤.

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