Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It has also been claimed that she emigrated with her father, but the report is not sound.

Al-Bazzār relates: Sahl ibn Baḥr narrated to us; al-Ḥasan ibn al-Rabīʿ narrated to us; Ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us, from Ibn Luhayʿah; Bukayr ibn al-Ashajj informed us, from Sulaymān ibn Yasār, from Abū Hurayrah:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched a detachment, and I was among them. He said, ‘If you come across Habbār ibn al-Aswad and Nāfiʿ ibn ʿAbd ʿAmr, set them both on fire.’

The two of them had jabbed at Zaynab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, as she was leaving, and she continued to suffer from that internal injury (1) until she died.

He then said, ‘If you encounter them, kill them both; for no one has the right to inflict the punishment of Allah.’ (2)"

Khadija had given that necklace to her daughter Zaynab when she accompanied her to Abu al-As on the night the marriage was consummated. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw it, he was deeply moved and said: “If you think it proper, release her prisoner and return to her what belongs to her.” The hadith was declared sound, a judgment with which al-Dhahabi concurred; this is justified, for Ibn Ishaq expressly stated that he heard it directly. (1) In other words, she was chronically incapacitated; the word comes from ḍabnah, meaning a permanent illness. (2) The chain of transmission is strong, because the narrator who transmits from Ibn Lahiʿa is ʿAbd Allah b. al-Mubarak, who heard him before his notebooks were burnt. Al-Hafiz lists the report in al-Isaba 10/233 and attributes it to Muhammad b. ʿUthman b. Abi Shayba in his History. Ibn Ishaq included it in al-Maghazi and Ibn Hisham reproduced it (1/657) with the wording: “Yazid b. Abi Habib told me, from Bukayr b. al-Ashajj, from Sulayman b. Yasar, from Abu Ishaq al-Dawsi, from Abu Hurayra” — but Abu Ishaq al-Dawsi is unknown. Al-Bukhari also records it (6/104, Book of Jihad, ‘Do not punish with the punishment of Allah’), as does al-Tirmidhi (no. 1571, Book of Military Expeditions) through Qutayba → al-Layth → Bukayr → Sulayman b. Yasar → Abu Hurayra: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on an expedition and said, ‘If you find so-and-so and so-and-so, burn them with fire.’ When we were about to depart, he added, ‘I had ordered you to burn so-and-so and so-and-so, but no one punishes with fire except Allah; if you find them, kill them.’” Consult also Ibn Hisham’s Sirah 1/654; al-Mustadrak 4/43; Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid 9/212-213; and al-Bukhari’s al-Tarikh al-Saghir 1/7-8. As for Hibar b. al-Aswad, he later accepted Islam. Sunan Saʿid b. Mansur relates, through Ibn ʿUyayna → Ibn Najih, that the expedition never reached him; instead Islam reached him, so he emigrated, and his conversion is recounted there. Al-Hafiz states in Fath al-Bari (6/105) that he possesses one hadith in the Musnad of al-Tabarani and another in Ibn Manda; al-Bukhari, in his History, records from Sulayman b. Yasar an incident involving him and ʿUmar during the pilgrimage. He lived …
وَقِيْلَ: هَاجَرَتْ مَعَ أَبِيْهَا، وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ. البَزَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بنُ بَحْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بُكَيْرُ بنُ الأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: بَعَثَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً، وَكُنْتُ فِيْهِم، فَقَالَ: (إِنْ لَقِيْتُمْ هَبَّارَ بنَ الأَسْوَدِ، وَنَافِعَ بنَ عَبْدِ عَمْرٍو، فَأَحْرِقُوْهُمَا) . وَكَانَا نَخَسَا بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ حِيْنَ خَرَجَتْ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ ضَبِنَةً (١) حَتَّى مَاتَتْ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: (إِنْ لَقِيْتُمُوْهُمَا، فَاقْتُلُوْهُمَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَنْبِغِي لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ) (٢) .
= وكانت خديجة أدخلتها بها على أبي العاص حين بنى بها، فلما رآها رسول الله ﷺ رق لها رقة شديدة، قال: " إن رأيتم أن تطلقوا لها أسيرها وتردوا عليها الذي لها " وصححه، ووافقه الذهبي، وهو كما قالا فإن ابن إسحاق قد صرح بالتحديث. (١) أي: زمنة، من الضبنة وهي الزمانة، وهي المرض الدائم. (٢) إسناده قوي، فإن راويه عن ابن لهيعة ابن المبارك، وقد سمع منه قبل احتراق كتبه، وذكره الحافظ في " الإصابة " ١٠ / ٢٣٣، ونسبه إلى محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة في " تاريخه " ورواه ابن إسحاق في " المغازي " ونقله عنه ابن هشام ١ / ٦٥٧ حدثني يزيد بن أبي حبيب، عن بكير بن الاشج، عن سليمان بن يسار عن أبي إسحاق الدوسي، عن أبي هريرة، وأبو إسحاق الدوسي مجهول، وأخرجه البخاري ٦ / ١٠٤ في الجهاد: باب لا يعذب بعذاب الله، والترمذي (١٥٧١) في السير، من طريق قتيبة، عن الليث، عن بكير، عن سليمان بن يسار، عن أبي هريرة أنه قال: بعثنا رسول الله ﷺ في بعث، فقال: إن وجدتم فلانا وفلانا، فأحرقوهما بالنار، ثم قال رسول الله ﷺ حين أردنا الخروج: " إني أمرتكم أن تحرقوا فلانا وفلانا، وإن النار لا يعذب بها إلا الله، فإن وجدتموهما فاقتلوهما ". وانظر سيرة ابن هشام ١ / ٦٥٤ " والمستدرك " ٤ / ٤٣، و" مجمع الزوائد " ٩ / ٢١٢، ٢١٣، والتاريخ الصغير ١ / ٧، ٨ للبخاري. وأما هبار بن الأسود، فقد أسلم، ففي سنن سعيد بن منصور عن ابن عيينة، عن ابن نجيح..فلم تصبه السرية، وأصابه الإسلام، فهاجر، فذكر قصة إسلامه. قال الحافظ في " الفتح " ٦ / ١٠٥: وله حديث عند الطبراني، وآخر عند ابن مندة، وذكر البخاري في " تاريخه " لسليمان بن يسار عنه رواية في قصة جرت له مع عمر في الحج، وعاش =

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