Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

She offered herself to the Prophet ﷺ (1).

Mujāhid said: Her original name was Barrah, but the Messenger of Allah changed it to Maymūnah (2).

Bukayr ibn al-Ashajj relates—from ʿUbayd Allah al-Khawlānī—that he saw Maymūnah praying in a full-length gown, without any separate lower garment (3).

Ḥammād ibn Zayd—through Abū Fazārah, from Yazīd ibn al-Aṣamm—reports that Maymūnah shaved her head while in ihram and died while her head was still dark-haired (4).

Kathīr ibn Hishām told us; he said: Jaʿfar ibn Burqān told us; Yazīd ibn al-Aṣamm said:

I met ʿĀʾishah as she was returning from Mecca—myself and her sister’s son, a boy of Talḥah. Earlier we had slipped into an orchard in Medina and eaten from it, and the news reached her.

She turned to her nephew and scolded him, then addressed me with a stirring exhortation and said, “Do you not know that Allah guided you until …”

(1) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 8/137. (2) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 8/137, through the isnad of al-Fadl b. Dukayn and Muhammad b. ʿAbd Allah al-Asadi: “Sufyan related to us—from Mansur—from Mujahid….” It is also reported by al-Hakim, 4/30, through the route of Kurayb, from Ibn ʿAbbas: “My aunt’s name was Barrah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed it to Maymunah.” Al-Hakim declared the report sound (sahih) and al-Dhahabi concurred. (3) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 8/138, with a sound isnad. (4) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 8/138, with a sound isnad. Abu Fazarah is Rashid b. Kaysan al-ʿAbsi. The expression “her head was muḥammam” means it had turned black again because the hair had begun to grow after being shaved. In Anas’s report it is said: “When his head became muḥammam in Mecca, he would go out and perform ʿumrah,” that is, when the newly grown hair darkened after shaving. The printed editions of Ibn Saʿd’s al-Tabaqat have erroneously read the word as “mujammam.” It seems that Maymunah was unaware of the ruling that a woman does not shave her head in pilgrimage but merely shortens her hair. Al-Tirmidhi (914) and al-Nasaʾi, 8/130, narrate—through the chain of Muhammad b. Musa al-Harashi, from Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, from Hammam, from Qatadah, from Khallas b. ʿAmr—on the authority of ʿAli: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a woman from shaving her head.” Similar reports exist from ʿAʾishah and ʿUthman. Abu Dawud (1948) records a marfuʿ hadith from Ibn ʿAbbas stating: “Women are not required to shave; they are only to shorten their hair,” and al-Hafiz rated its isnad as hasan in his Talkhis, 4/261.
وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ (١) ﷺ. قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: كَانَ اسْمُهَا بَرَّةَ، فَسَمَّاهَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ: مَيْمُوْنَةَ (٢) . وَرَوَى: بُكَيْرُ بنُ الأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الخَوْلاَنِيِّ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى مَيْمُوْنَةَ تُصَلِّي فِي دِرْعٍ سَابِغٍ، لاَ إِزَارَ عَلَيْهَا (٣) . حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنْ أَبِي فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ الأَصَمِّ: أَنَّ مَيْمُوْنَةَ حَلَقَتْ رَأْسَهَا فِي إِحْرَامِهَا، فَمَاتَتْ، وَرَأْسُهَا مُحَمَّمٌ (٤) . كَثِيْرُ بنُ هِشَامٍ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ بُرْقَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ الأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: تَلَقَّيْتُ عَائِشَةَ، وَهِيَ مُقْبِلَةٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، أَنَا وَابْنُ أُخْتِهَا وَلَدٌ لِطَلْحَةَ، وَقَدْ كُنَّا وَقَعْنَا فِي حَائِطٍ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، فَأَصَبْنَا مِنْهُ، فَبَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ. فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَى ابْنِ أُخْتِهَا تَلُوْمُهُ؛ ثُمَّ وَعَظَتْنِي مَوْعِظَةً بَلِيْغَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ سَاقَكَ حَتَّى
(١) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٧. (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٧ من طريق الفضل بن دكين ومحمد بن عبد الله الأسدي، حدثنا سفيان، عن منصور، عن مجاهد، وأخرجه الحاكم ٤ / ٣٠ من طريق كريب عن ابن عباس قال: كان اسم خالتي ميمونة: برة، فسماها رسول الله ﷺ ميمونة، وصححه ووافقه الذهبي. (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٨ وإسناده صحيح. (٤) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٨، وإسناده صحيح، وأبو فزارة: هو راشد بن كيسان العبسي. وقوله: ورأسها محمم: أي مسود بسبب نبات الشعر بعد الحلق، وفي حديث أنس: كان إذا حمم رأسه بمكة خرج واعتمر، أي اسود بعد الحلق بنبات شعره. وقد تصحف في المطبوع و" الطبقات " إلى " مجمم " ولعل ميمونة لم يبلغها ﵂ أن المرأة لا تحلق رأسها في الحج بل تقصر، فقد أخرج الترمذي (٩١٤) والنسائي ٨ / ١٣٠ من طريق محمد بن موسى الحرشي، عن أبي داود الطيالسي، عن همام، عن قتادة، عن خلاس بن عمرو، عن علي قال: نهى رسول الله ﷺ أن تحلق المرأة رأسها، وفي الباب عن عائشة وعثمان، وأخرج أبو داود (١٩٤٨) من حديث ابن عباس مرفوعا " ليس على النساء الحلق، إنما على النساء التقصير " وحسن إسناده الحافظ في " التخليص " ٤ / ٢٦١.

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