Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Hammad ibn Zayd narrates—through Matar al-Warraq (1), from Rabiʿah, from Sulayman ibn Yasar, from Abu Rafiʿ—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Maymunah while in a state of permissibility, and I was the envoy between the two of them (2).

Al-Waqidi reports: “Maʿmar told us, from al-Zuhri, from Yazid ibn al-Asamm, from Ibn ʿAbbas, who said: The Prophet ﷺ married her while he was not in ihram” (3).

This report is aberrant, and al-Waqidi is unreliable (matruk). What is authentically established from Ibn ʿAbbas is the opposite.

Ibn Jurayj relates—from ʿAtaʾ, on his authority—that the Prophet ﷺ married her while he was in ihram (4).

Ayyub and Hisham likewise transmit—from ʿIkrimah, on his authority—the same (5).

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman ibn Khuthaym reports—from Saʿid ibn Jubayr, on his authority—the same (6).

And ʿAmr ibn Dinar relates—from Abu al-Shaʿthaʾ, on his authority—something similar (7).

Thus, this report from him is mass-transmitted (mutawatir).

(1) In the printed edition—and likewise in al-Tabaqat—the name has been mistakenly rendered as “Mutarraf.” (2) Its chain of transmission is sound (hasan). It is also narrated by Ahmad 6/393, al-Tirmidhi (no. 841), al-Darimi 2/38, Ibn Saʿd 8/134, and al-Bayhaqi 5/66. Al-Tirmidhi graded it hasan, while Ibn Hibban declared it authentic (no. 1272). (3) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 8/134–135. (4) Reported by Ibn Saʿd 8/135, and by al-Bukhari 4/45 and al-Nasa’i 5/192 through the isnad of Abu al-Mughira → al-Awzaʿi → ʿAtaʾ → Ibn ʿAbbas. (5) Reported by Ibn Saʿd 8/135–136; also by al-Tirmidhi (no. 843), al-Bukhari 7/392, Abu Dawud (no. 1848), al-Nasa’i 5/191, and al-Tahawi 2/269. (6) Reported by al-Tahawi in Sharh Maʿani al-Athar 2/269 and by Ibn Saʿd 8/136. (7) Reported by Ibn Saʿd 8/136; also by al-Bukhari 9/142, al-Tirmidhi (no. 844), Muslim (no. 1410), al-Nasa’i 5/191, Ibn Majah (no. 1965), and al-Darimi 2/37. Siyar 2/16
حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنْ مَطَرٍ الوَرَّاقِ (١) ، عَنْ رَبِيْعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُوْنَةَ حَلاَلاً، وَكُنْتُ الرَّسُوْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا (٢) . الوَاقِدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ الأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَلاَلٌ (٣) . هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ، وَالوَاقِدِيُّ: مَتْرُوْك. وَالثَّابِتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ خِلاَفُهُ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْهُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ (٤) . وَقَالَ أَيُّوْبُ، وَهِشَامٌ: عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْهُ، كَذَلِكَ (٥) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ: عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْهُ، مِثْلَهُ (٦) . وَعَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ: عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْهُ، نَحْوَهُ (٧) . فَهَذَا مُتَوَاتِرٌ عَنْهُ.
(١) تحرف في المطبوع وكذا في " الطبقات " إلى " مطرف ". (٢) إسناده حسن، وأخرجه أحمد ٦ / ٣٩٣، والترمذي (٨٤١) ، والدارمي ٢ / ٣٨، وابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٤، والبيهقي ٥ / ٦٦، وحسنه الترمذي، وصححه ابن حبان (١٢٧٢) . (٣) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٨ / ١٣٤، ١٣٥. (٤) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٥، وأخرجه البخاري ٤ / ٤٥، والنسائي ٥ / ١٩٢ من طريق أبي المغيرة، عن الاوزاعي، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس. (٥) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٥، ١٣٦، والترمذي (٨٤٣) والبخاري ٧ / ٣٩٢ وأبو داود (١٨٤٨) والنسائي ٥ / ١٩١، والطحاوي ٢ / ٢٦٩. (٦) أخرجه الطحاوي في " شرح معاني الآثار " ٢ / ٢٦٩، وابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٦. (٧) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٦، والبخاري ٩ / ١٤٢، والترمذي (٨٤٤) ومسلم (١٤١٠) والنسائي ٥ / ١٩١، وابن ماجة (١٩٦٥) والدارمي ٢ / ٣٧. سير ٢ / ١٦

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