Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Another report comes from ʿIkrimah, through Ibn ʿAbbās: when the Prophet ﷺ sought her hand, she entrusted her affair to al-ʿAbbās, and he concluded the marriage for her (1).

Mālik narrates—through Rabīʿah, from Sulaymān ibn Yasār—that the Prophet ﷺ sent Abū Rāfiʿ together with a man from the Anṣār, and the two of them contracted his marriage to Maymūnah before he set out from Madinah (2).

ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Jazarī relates, from Maymūn ibn Mihrān: “I visited Ṣafiyyah bint Shaybah, an elderly lady, and asked her, ‘Did the Prophet ﷺ marry Maymūnah while he was in iḥrām (ritual consecration for pilgrimage)?’ She replied, ‘No, by Allah! He married her when both of them were in a state of permissibility, free of iḥrām.’” (3)

Ayyūb transmits from Yazīd ibn al-Aṣamm: “He proposed to her while he was in a state of permissibility, and he consummated the marriage with her while in the same state.” (4)

Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim reports: Abū Fazārah told us—from Yazīd ibn al-Aṣamm, from Abū Rāfiʿ—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Maymūnah while not in iḥrām, and consummated the marriage with her, likewise not in iḥrām, at Sarif (5).

(1) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 8, p. 133. (2) Related by Malik in al-Muwattaʾ 1/348 (Book of Hajj) and by Ibn Saʿd in al-Tabaqat 8/133. Its isnad is sound, yet the report is mursal; the author will shortly cite it with a connected chain from another route. (3) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 8/133, through ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar al-Raqqi—ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAmr—ʿAbd al-Karim al-Jazari …; all the transmitters are reliable. (4) Muslim records it in his Sahih (no. 1411) in the Book of Marriage, chapter: “The prohibition of the muhrim’s marriage and the dislike of his proposal.” It is also found in Ibn Majah (1964) and al-Bayhaqi 5/66, all on the authority of Yazid ibn al-Asam: “Maimuna bint al-Harith told me that the Messenger of Allah married her while he was not in ihram.” He added, “She was my aunt and the aunt of Ibn ʿAbbas.” Abu Dawud (1843) narrates it with the wording: “The Messenger of Allah married me while we were both outside ihram at Sarf.” Ahmad 6/333, 335; al-Tirmidhi (845); and al-Bayhaqi 5/66 transmit it with the wording: “He married her while not in ihram, consummated the marriage outside ihram, she died at Sarf, and we buried her in the pavilion where he had consummated the marriage with her.” (5) Reported by Ibn Saʿd in al-Tabaqat 8/133 and by al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak 4/31—whose grading of the isnad as sound was endorsed by al-Dhahabi—through the chain of Jarir ibn Hazim, from Abu Fazarah, from Yazid ibn al-Asam, from Maimuna.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ: عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّهَا جَعَلَتْ أَمْرَهَا - لَمَّا خَطَبَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى العَبَّاسِ؛ فَزَوَّجَهَا (١) . مَالِكٌ: عَنْ رَبِيْعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ، وَرَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَزَوَّجَاهُ مَيْمُوْنَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ المَدِيْنَةِ (٢) . قَالَ عَبْدُ الكَرِيْمِ الجَزَرِيُّ: عَنْ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَجُوْزٍ كَبِيْرَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا: أَتَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَيْمُوْنَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: لاَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَحَلاَلاَنِ (٣) . أَيُّوْبُ: عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ الأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَهَا وَهُوَ حَلاَلٌ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهُوَ حَلاَلٌ (٤) . جَرِيْرُ بنُ حَازِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ الأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُوْنَةَ حَلاَلاً، وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلاَلاً بِسَرِفٍ (٥) .
(١) " طبقات ابن سعد ": ٨ / ١٣٣. (٢) أخرجه مالك في " الموطأ " ١ / ٣٤٨ في الحج، وابن سعد في " الطبقات " ٨ / ١٣٣، وإسناده صحيح، لكنه مرسل، وسيذكره المصنف موصولا من طريق آخر قريبا. (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ١٣٣ من طريق عبد الله بن جعفر الرقي، حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمرو، عن عبد الكريم الجزري ... ورجاله ثقات. (٤) أخرجه مسلم في " صحيحه " (١٤١١) في النكاح: باب تحريم نكاح المجرم وكراهة خطبته، وابن ماجة (١٩٦٤) والبيهقي ٥ / ٦٦ عن يزيد بن الأصم حدثتني ميمونة بنت الحارث أن رسول الله ﷺ تزوجها وهو حلال. قال: وكانت خالتي وخالة ابن عباس. وأخرجه أبو داود (١٨٤٣) بلفظ " تزوجني رسول الله ﷺ ونحن حلال بسرف " وأخرجه أحمد ٦ / ٣٣٣ و٣٣٥، والترمذي (٨٤٥) والبيهقي ٥ / ٦٦ بلفظ " تزوجها وهو حلال، وبنى بها حلالا، وماتت بسرف، ودفناها في الظلة التي بنى بها فيها ". (٥) أخرجه ابن سعد في " الطبقات " ٨ / ١٣٣، والحاكم في " المستدرك " ٤ / ٣١، وصححه ووافقه الذهبي من طريق جرير بن حازم، عن أبي فزارة، عن يزيد بن الأصم، عن ميمونة.

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