Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

She was first married to Masʿūd ibn ʿAmr al-Thaqafī a short time before the advent of Islam, but he divorced her.

After that she wed Abū Ruhm ibn ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, who subsequently passed away.

The Prophet ﷺ then married her upon completing the compensatory ʿumrah (ʿUmrat al-Qaḍāʾ) in the seventh year AH, during the month of Dhū al-Qaʿdah. He consummated the marriage with her at Sarif—apparently the place now known as Abū ʿUrwah.

She ranked among the foremost ladies of her time and transmitted a number of hadiths.

Those who received reports from her include: Ibn ʿAbbās; another nephew of hers, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaddād ibn al-Hād; ʿUbayd ibn al-Sabbāq; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Sāʾib al-Hilalī (1); a fourth nephew, Yazīd ibn al-Aṣamm; Kurayb, the freedman of Ibn ʿAbbās; her own freedman, Sulaymān ibn Yasār; his brother ʿAṭāʾ ibn Yasār; and others.

Ibn Saʿd relates: “Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar informed us—reporting from Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsā, from al-Fuḍayl ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh, from ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās—who said:

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out for Mecca in the Year of al-Qaḍiyyah (2), he dispatched Aws ibn Khawlī and Abū Rāfiʿ to al-ʿAbbās, who then married him to Maymūnah. The two envoys lost their camels and stayed several days in the valley of Rābigh until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ caught up with them at Qudayd, by which time they had recovered their mounts. They travelled on with him until he entered Mecca.

He ﷺ then sent word to al-ʿAbbās and informed him of the matter, while Maymūnah had placed her affair in the hands of the Prophet ﷺ.

That is how the narrator worded it, though the correct version is: ‘in the hands of al-ʿAbbās.’

Accordingly, al-ʿAbbās proposed her to the Prophet ﷺ and married her to him (3).

(1) A necessary clarification: Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Saib is the third of her sister’s sons, not Ubayd ibn al-Sabbaq. (2) That is, the year of the ‘umrat al-qada’ (the compensatory ‘umrah) in 7 AH; the Prophet, peace be upon him, entered Mecca and then left after completing the rites. It was called ‘umrat al-qada’ because he reached a settlement with Quraysh regarding it. See Zad al-Maad, 2/90-92. (3) Tabaqat Ibn Saʿd, 8/132.
تَزَوَّجَهَا أَوَّلاً: مَسْعُوْدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو الثَّقَفِيُّ قُبَيْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ، فَفَارَقَهَا. وَتزَوَّجَهَا: أَبُو رُهْمٍ بنُ عَبْدِ العُزَّى، فَمَاتَ. فَتَزَوَّجَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي وَقْتِ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ القَضَاءِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ، فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، وَبَنَى بِهَا بِسَرِفٍ - أَظُنُّهُ المَكَانَ المَعْرُوْفَ بِأَبِي عُرْوَةَ -. وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَادَاتِ النِّسَاءِ. رَوَتْ: عِدَّةَ أَحَادِيْثَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهَا: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ أُخْتِهَا الآخَرُ؛ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ شَدَّادِ بنِ الهَادِ، وَعُبَيْدُ بنُ السَّبَّاقِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ السَّائِبِ الهِلاَلِيُّ (١) ، وَابْنُ أُخْتهَا الرَّابِعُ؛ يَزِيْدُ بنُ الأَصَمِّ، وَكُرَيْبٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمَوْلاَهَا؛ سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ يَسَارٍ، وَأَخُوْهُ: عَطَاءُ بنُ يَسَارٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُوْسَى، عَنِ الفُضَيْلِ بنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ الخُرُوْجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ القَضِيَّةِ (٢) ، بَعَثَ أَوْسَ بنَ خَوْلِيٍّ وَأَبَا رَافِعٍ إِلَى العَبَّاسِ؛ فَزَوَّجَهُ بِمَيْمُوْنَةَ، فَأَضَلاَّ بَعِيْرَيْهِمَا؛ فَأَقَامَا أَيَّاماً بِبَطْنِ رَابِغٍ، حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُمَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقُدَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ ضَمَّا بَعِيْرَيْهِمَا، فَسَارَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى العَبَّاسِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَجَعَلَتْ مَيْمُوْنَةُ أَمْرَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. كَذَا قَالَ، وَصَوَابُهُ: إِلَى العَبَّاسِ. فَخَطَبَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَزَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ (٣) .
(١) زيادة لابد منها، لأن عبد الرحمن بن السائب هو ابن أختها الثالث، وليس عبيد بن السباق. (٢) أي: عام عمرة القضية أو القضاء، وذلك في سنة سبع للهجرة، وقد دخل ﷺ مكة، ثم خرج بعد إكمال عمرته. وسميت عمرة القضية، لأنه قاضى فيها قريشا. وانظر " زاد المعاد " ٢ / ٩٠ - ٩٢. (٣) " طبقات ابن سعد ": ٨ / ١٣٢.

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