Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Waqidi relates—through Ibn Jurayj, from Nafiʿ—that Abu Hurayra performed the funeral prayer for Umm Salama. (1)

I say: Al-Waqidi is not a reliable authority—Allah knows best—especially since others have contradicted him.

Sahih Muslim records that ʿAbd Allah ibn Safwan visited Umm Salama during the caliphate of Yazid. (2)

Some have dated her death to the year 59 AH, which is likewise an error; the more apparent view is that she died in 61 AH.

The Prophet ﷺ married her in Shawwal of the fourth year, after she had completed her waiting period.

The hadiths traced back to her amount to 378 narrations. (3)

Al-Bukhari and Muslim both include thirteen of them.

Al-Bukhari alone transmits three, while Muslim alone relates thirteen.

The Prophet ﷺ spent the eve of the Sacrifice (laylat al-nahr) with Umm Salama. She stoned Jamrat al-Aqabah before dawn, then went on to perform the tawaf al-ifada (the principal circumambulation), and that day was the one on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would normally stay with her. Al-Nasaʾi records (5/272, Book of Hajj, chapter: Permission for women to stone Jamrat al-Aqabah before sunrise) through the isnad of ʿAmr b. ʿAli – ʿAbd al-Aʿla b. ʿAbd al-Aʿla – ʿAbd Allah b. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Taʾifi – ʿAtaʾ b. Abi Rabah, who said: “ʿAʾisha bint Talha related to me, on the authority of her aunt ʿAʾisha, Mother of the Believers, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ instructed one of his wives to leave Muzdalifa during the night, go to Jamrat al-Aqabah, stone it, and spend the morning in her lodging.” ʿAtaʾ continued to act on this until his death. (1) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 8, p. 96. (2) The chain for this report was cited previously on p. 207, note 2. (3) Her hadith is also found in the Musnad, vol. 6, pp. 289-324.
الوَاقِدِيُّ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ (١) . قُلْتُ: الوَاقِدِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِمُعْتَمَدٍ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - وَلاَ سِيَّمَا وَقَدْ خُوْلِفَ. وَفِي (صَحِيْحِ مُسْلِمٍ) : أَنَّ عَبْدَ الله بنَ صَفْوَانَ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي خِلاَفَةِ يَزِيْدَ (٢) . وَبَعْضُهُم أَرَّخَ مَوْتَهَا فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ، فَوَهِمَ أَيْضاً، وَالظَّاهِرُ وَفَاتُهَا فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّيْنَ ﵂. وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِيْنَ حَلَّتْ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ. وَيَبْلُغُ مُسْنَدُهَا: ثَلاَثَ مائَةٍ وَثَمَانِيَةً وَسَبْعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً (٣) . وَاتَّفَقَ البُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ لَهَا عَلَى ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ. وَانْفَرَدَ البُخَارِيُّ بِثَلاَثَةٍ، وَمُسْلِمٌ بِثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ.
= النبي ﷺ بأم سلمة ليلة النحر، فرمت الجمرة قبل الفجر، ثم مضت فأفاضت، وكان ذلك اليوم اليوم الذي يكون رسول الله ﷺ تعني عندها. وأخرج النسائي ٥ / ٢٧٢ في الحج: باب الرخصة في رمي جمرة العقبة للنساء قبل طلوع الشمس من طريق عمرو بن علي، عن عبد الأعلى بن عبد الأعلى، عن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن الطائفي، عن عطاء بن أبي رباح، قال: حدثتني عائشة بنت طلحة، عن خالتها عائشة أم المؤمنين أن رسول الله ﷺ أمر إحدى نسائه أن تنفر من جمع ليلة جمع، فتأتي جمرة العقبة، فترميها، وتصبح في منزلها. وكان عطاء يفعله حتى مات. (١) ابن سعد ٨ / ٩٦. (٢) تقدم تخريجه ص ٢٠٧ ت (٢) . (٣) حديثها في " المسند " ٦ / ٢٨٩ - ٣٢٤.

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