Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It was transmitted by ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal from ʿAfīf—and he is reliable—whereas Ibn al-Muʾammal is weak. The first chain is therefore the sounder one, and I know of no contemporary scholar who considers blood-money obligatory in a case like this.

Abū Isḥāq narrated—on the authority of Muṣʿab ibn Saʿd—who said:
ʿUmar allotted ten thousand dirhams to each of the Mothers of the Believers, but he added two thousand more for ʿĀʾishah, saying, “She is the beloved of the Messenger of Allah (1).”

Al-Shaʿbī reported that ʿĀʾishah said, “I have memorized for Labīd nearly a thousand lines of poetry.” Al-Shaʿbī would mention her and marvel at her jurisprudential insight and her knowledge, then remark, “What do you think of someone who was reared upon the etiquette of Prophethood!”

Al-Shaʿbī also said:
It was asked of ʿĀʾishah, “Mother of the Believers, you received the Quran directly from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and likewise the rulings of what is lawful and unlawful; as for poetry, genealogy, and historical accounts, you heard those from your father and others—but what about medicine?”
She replied, “Delegations used to come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and a man would repeatedly complain of an ailment. He would ask the Prophet about its remedy, and the Prophet would inform him. I memorized what he prescribed for them and understood it.”

Hishām ibn ʿUrwah narrated from his father that she recited a couplet by Labīd:
“Those whose company once gave life have passed away,
 and I am left behind like the mangy animal’s hide.” (2)

(1) Its chain of transmission was already given on p. 187, note 3. (2) The poem then continues: “They live on excess and delicacies, yet their spokesman is blamed although he causes no commotion.” Both verses are found in his Diwan, p. 153, within the elegy for his brother Arbad. al-aknaf (the sides, outer regions); al-khalaf/al-khalf (those who come after). One says: “He is a khalf su’ (a bad successor) to his father,” with the lām unvowelled, and “He is a khalaf sidq (a true successor) to his father,” with the lām vowelled, when he takes his father’s place. al-malādha is the verbal noun of maladhahu (to pamper), occurring as malādha or malādha; al-malūdh refers to a person whose affection is unreliable.
رَوَاهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَفِيْفٍ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ. وَابْنُ المُؤَمَّلِ: فِيْهِ ضَعْفٌ. وَالإِسْنَادُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَمَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً اليَوْمَ يَقُوْلُ بِوُجُوْبِ دِيَةٍ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: فَرَضَ عُمَرُ لأُمَّهَاتِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ عَشْرَةَ آلاَفٍ، وَزَادَ عَائِشَةَ أَلْفَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا حَبِيْبَةُ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ (١) ﷺ. عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: رَوَيْتُ لِلَبِيْدٍ نَحْواً مِنْ أَلْفِ بَيْتٍ، وَكَانَ الشَّعْبِيُّ يَذْكُرُهَا، فَيَتَعَجَّبُ مِنْ فِقْهِهَا وَعِلْمِهَا، ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ: مَا ظَنُّكُمْ بِأَدَبِ النُّبُوَةِ. وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قِيْلَ لِعَائِشَةَ: يَا أُمَّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ! هَذَا القُرْآنُ تَلَقَّيْتِهِ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَذَلِكَ الحَلاَلُ وَالحَرَامُ؛ وَهَذَا الشِّعْرُ وَالنَّسَبُ وَالأَخْبَارُ سَمِعْتِهَا مِنْ أَبِيْكِ وَغَيْرِهِ؛ فَمَا بِالُ الطِّبِّ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ الوُفُوْدُ تَأْتِي رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلاَ يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَشْكُو عِلَّةً، فَيَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ دَوَائِهَا، فَيُخْبِرُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَحَفِظْتُ مَا كَانَ يَصِفُهُ لَهُم، وَفَهِمْتُهُ. هِشَامُ بنُ عُرْوَةَ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّهَا أَنْشَدَتْ بَيْتَ لَبِيْدٍ: ذَهَبَ الَّذِيْنَ يُعَاشُ فِي أَكْنَافِهِمْ ... وَبَقِيْتُ فِي خَلْفٍ كَجِلْدِ الأَجْرَبِ (٢)
(١) تقدم تخريجه في الصفحة ١٨٧ ت (٣) . (٢) وبعده: يتأكلون مغالة وملاذة * ويعاب قائلهم وإن لم يشغب وهما في ديوانه ص ١٥٣ من قصيدة يرثي بها أخاه أربد. والاكناف: الجوانب والنواحي، والخلف، والخلف: ما جاء من بعد، يقال: هو خلف سوء من أبيه بتسكين اللام، وخلف صدق من أبيه بتحريكها: إذا قام مقامه. والملاذة مصدر: ملذه ملذا وملاذة، والملوذ: الذي لا يصدق في مودته.

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