Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

her brother ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. I said, “Ibn ʿAbbās is at the door asking permission to enter.”

She replied, “Spare me Ibn ʿAbbās; I have no need of him or of his commendations.”

ʿAbdullāh said, “Mother, Ibn ʿAbbās is one of your righteous sons. He has come only to bid you farewell and to salute you.”

She said, “Then let him in, if you wish.”

Ibn ʿAbbās entered, and when he had sat down he said, “Rejoice! By Allah, nothing now stands between you and freedom from every hardship—and your meeting with Muhammad ﷺ and the loved ones—except that your soul depart your body.”

She said, “Enough, Ibn ʿAbbās.”

He continued, “You were the Messenger of Allah’s most beloved wife—meaning, to him—and he loved only what is pure. On the night of al-Abwāʾ your necklace fell, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed behind to look for it. The people awoke with no water, so Allah revealed: ‘…then perform tayammum with clean earth’ (1) [al-Nisāʾ: 42]. That concession came to this ummah on your account. Then Allah—exalted is He—sent down your vindication from above the seven heavens, so that there is now no mosque in which Allah is mentioned without your declaration of innocence being recited there night and day.”

She said, “Leave me, Ibn ʿAbbās. By Allah, I wish I had been something forgotten, out of sight.” (2)

Yahyā al-Qaṭṭān reports—through ʿUmar ibn Saʿīd, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah—that Ibn ʿAbbās sought permission to visit ʿĀʾishah while she was overcome by illness. She said, “I fear that he will praise me.” It was said to her, “He is the Messenger of Allah’s cousin and one of the leading Muslims.” She said, “Let him in.”

He entered and asked, “How do you find yourself?”

She replied, “Well—if I remain God-fearing.”

He said, “Then you are well, God willing.”

(1) The base manuscript and Ibn Saʿd’s Tabaqat read: “an tayammamu” (so that you may perform dry ablution), whereas we have retained the wording found in the Musnad and the Hilya. (2) Chain of transmission: sound. Also transmitted by Ahmad, Musnad 1/276, 349; Ibn Saʿd 8/57; and Abu Nuʿaym, Hilya 2/45, through several routes from ʿAbd Allah b. Khathim, from Ibn Mulayka, from Dhakwan with similar wording. Al-Hakim, 4/8–9, judged it sahih and al-Dhahabi agreed.
أَخِيْهَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ. قَالَتْ: دَعْنِي مِنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي بِهِ، وَلاَ بِتَزْكِيَتِهِ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَا أُمَّه! إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ صَالِحِي بَنِيْكِ يُوَدِّعُكِ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكِ. قَالَتْ: فَائْذَنْ لَهُ إِنْ شِئْتَ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ، قَالَ: أَبْشِرِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَكِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تُفَارِقِي كُلَّ نَصَبٍ وَتَلْقَيْ مُحَمَّداً ﷺ وَالأَحِبَّةَ إِلاَّ أَنْ تُفَارِقَ رُوْحُكِ جَسَدَكِ. قَالَتْ: إِيْهاً يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ: كُنْتِ أَحَبَّ نِسَاءِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ -يَعْنِي: إِلَيْهِ- وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُحِبُّ إِلاَّ طَيِّباً، سَقَطَتْ قِلاَدَتُكِ لَيْلَةَ الأَبْوَاءِ، وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَلْقُطَهَا، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيْداً طَيِّباً (١) ﴾ [النِّسَاءُ: ٤٢] ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ سَبَبِكِ، وَمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ بِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ -تَعَالَى- بَرَاءتَكِ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتٍ، فَأَصْبَحَ لَيْسَ مَسْجِدٌ مِنْ مَسَاجِدَ يُذْكَرُ فِيْهَا اللهُ إِلاَّ بَرَاءتُكِ تُتْلَى فِيْهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ. قَالَتْ: دَعْنِي عَنْكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَوَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ نَسْياً مَنْسِيّاً (٢) . يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ اسْتَأْذنَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ مَغْلُوْبَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: أَخْشَى أَنْ يُثْنِي عَلَيَّ. فَقِيْلَ: ابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمِنْ وُجُوْهِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ. قَالَتْ: ائْذَنُوا لَهُ. فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَجِدِيْنَكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بِخَيْرٍ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُ. قَالَ: فَأَنْتِ بِخَيْرٍ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ -
(١) في الأصل وطبقات ابن سعد: أن تيمموا، وما أثبتناه من " المسند " و" الحلية ". (٢) إسناده صحيح، وأخرجه أحمد في " المسند " ١ / ٢٧٦، ٣٤٩ وابن سعد ٨ / ٥٧ وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " ٢ / ٤٥، من طرق عن عبد الله بن خثيم عن ابن مليكة، عن ذكوان..بنحوه. وصححه الحاكم ٤ / ٨، ٩ ووافقه الذهبي.

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