Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī narrates—through ʿAmr ibn Ghālib—that a man once reviled ʿĀʾishah in the presence of ʿAmmār. ʿAmmār rebuked him, saying, “Be gone, disgraced one! Would you offend the beloved of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?!” (1)

Tirmidhī judged the isnād sound in some manuscripts; in others he wrote, “This ḥadīth is ḥasan.”

Tirmidhī also said: “Ḥumayd ibn Masʿadah (2) told us, Ziyād ibn al-Rabīʿ told us, Khālid ibn Salamah al-Makhzūmī told us, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said:
‘Whenever any ḥadīth proved difficult for us, the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ would ask ʿĀʾishah about it, and we always found that she possessed knowledge of it.’ (3)
This ḥadīth is ḥasan (4) and singular.”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Mubārak transmitted the same report through Ziyād ibn al-Rabīʿ, via Khālid ibn Abī Salamah al-Makhzūmī, from Abū Burdah, from his father, who said: “Whenever something was unclear to us …” and he mentioned the rest.

Ziyād is reliable, while Khālid—correctly, Ibn Salamah—was cited as evidence by Muslim.

Bishr ibn al-Mufaḍḍal reports: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUthmān ibn Khuthaym related to us, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, that Dhakwān Abū ʿAmr told him:
“ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās ﵄ came asking permission to enter upon ʿĀʾishah while she was at the point of death. I came, and at her head was ʿAbd Allāh ibn …”

(1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 3888 (chapter: Merits); by Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 8/65; and by Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 2/44, through the chain of Abu Ishaq from Humayd b. ʿArib, who said: “A man …” (2) In the Damascus edition the name is mistakenly printed as “Masʿud.” (3) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 3883. (4) The printed edition of Sunan al-Tirmidhi classifies this hadith as hasan sahih (sound and fair).
أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيْعِيُّ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ غَالِبٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلاً نَالَ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ عِنْدَ عَمَّارٍ، فَقَالَ: اغْرُبْ مَقْبُوْحاً، أَتُؤْذِي حَبِيْبَةَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ (١) ﷺ؟! صَحَّحَهُ: التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ. وَفِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ: هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بنُ مَسْعَدَةَ (٢) ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ المَخْزُوْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوْسَى، قَالَ: مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ حَدِيْثٌ قَطُّ، فَسَأَلْنَا عَائِشَةَ إِلاَّ وَجَدْنَا عِنْدَهَا مِنْهُ عِلْماً (٣) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ (٤) غَرِيْبٌ. عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ المُبَارَكِ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ المَخْزُوْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْنَا ... ، فَذَكَرَهُ. فَأَمَّا زِيَادٌ: فَثِقَةٌ. وَخَالِدٌ - صَوَابُهُ: ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ -: احْتَجَّ بِهِ مُسْلِمٌ. بِشْرُ بنُ المُفَضَّلِ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ذَكْوَانَ أَبَا عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ فِي المَوْتِ. قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ، وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ
(١) أخرجه الترمذي (٣٨٨٨) في المناقب، وأخرجه ابن سعد في " الطبقات " ٨ / ٦٥، والحلية ٢ / ٤٤ من طريق أبي إسحاق، عن حميد بن عريب، قال: وقع رجل.. (٢) تحرف في مطبوعة دمشق إلى " مسعود ". (٣) أخرجه الترمذي (٣٨٨٣) . (٤) في المطبوع من سنن الترمذي، هذا حديث حسن صحيح.

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