Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿĀṣim ibn Kulayb transmitted from his father, who said:
“We came to ʿAlī—may Allah be pleased with him—and he mentioned ʿĀʾishah, saying, ‘She is the intimate friend of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.’

This is a fair (ḥasan) hadith.

As for Musʿab, he is ṣāliḥ—an acceptable narrator; there is nothing objectionable about him. Notice that the Commander of the Believers uttered this praise of ʿĀʾishah despite what had transpired between them—may Allah be pleased with them both. There is no doubt that ʿĀʾishah later felt profound remorse for her march to Basrah, for her presence on the Day of the Camel, and for the unforeseen turn events took.

ʿUmārah ibn ʿUmayr related—from someone who heard ʿĀʾishah—that whenever she recited, “And stay quietly in your homes” (al-Aḥzāb 33), she would weep until her head-cover was soaked.⦗1⦘

Imām Aḥmad recorded in his Musnad: Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān narrated to us, from Ismāʿīl; Qays narrated to us, saying:
“When ʿĀʾishah was returning and reached the watering places of Banū ʿĀmir by night, the dogs began to bark.

She asked, ‘What water is this?’

They replied, ‘The waters of al-Ḥawʾab.’

She said, ‘In that case, I think I must turn back.’

Someone accompanying her said, ‘Rather, go forward, so the Muslims may see you and Allah may reconcile their affairs.’

She answered, ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once said: “What will be the state of one of you when the dogs of al-Ḥawʾab bark at her?”’⦗2⦘

(1) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, vol. 8, p. 81, through the isnad of al-Waqidi. (2) As the author states, the isnad is sound. It is found in the Musnad, 6/52 and 6/97; Ibn Hibban authenticated it (no. 1831), as did al-Hakim, 3/120, whose judgment was endorsed by al-Dhahabi. Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, in Fath, 13/45, notes: “Ahmad, Abu Yaʿla and al-Bazzar also transmit it; Ibn Hibban and al-Hakim declared it sahih, and its chain meets the conditions of the Sahih.” Likewise, Ibn Kathir affirms in al-Bidaya, 6/212, after citing Ahmad’s route: “This isnad satisfies the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim, though they did not include it.” Al-Huʾab is a watering place on the road to Basra. This description is given by Abu al-Fath Nasr b. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Iskandari, as quoted by Yaqut in Muʿjam al-Buldan; Abu ʿUbayd al-Bakri, in Muʿjam ma Istaʿjam, adds that it is “a spring near Basra on the road to Mecca, named after al-Huʾab bt. Kalb b. Wabra of the Qudaʿa clan.” See also Siyar, 2/12.
عَاصِمِ بنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: خَلِيْلَةُ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَمُصْعَبٌ: فَصَالِحٌ، لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَهَذَا يَقُوْلُهُ أَمِيْرُ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ فِي حَقِّ عَائِشَةَ، مَعْ مَا وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا - فَرَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - وَلاَ رَيْبَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ نَدِمَتْ نَدَامَةً كُلِّيَّةً عَلَى مَسِيْرِهَا إِلَى البَصْرَةِ، وَحُضُورِهَا يَوْمَ الجَمَلِ، وَمَا ظَنَّتْ أَنَّ الأَمْرَ يَبْلُغُ مَا بَلَغَ. فَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ إِذَا قَرَأَتْ: ﴿وَقَرْنَ فِي بُيُوْتِكُنَّ﴾ [الأَحْزَابُ: ٣٣] بَكَتْ حَتَّى تَبُلَّ خِمَارَهَا (١) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ) : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَتْ مِيَاهَ بَنِي عَامِرٍ لَيْلاً نَبَحَتِ الكِلاَبُ. فَقَالَتْ: أَيُّ مَاءٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: مَاءُ الحَوْأَبِ. قَالَتْ: مَا أَظُنُّنِي إِلاَّ أَنَّنِي رَاجِعَةٌ. قَالَ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهَا: بَلْ تَقْدَمِيْنَ، فَيَرَاكِ المُسْلِمُوْنَ، فَيُصْلِحُ اللهُ ذَاتَ بَيْنِهِمْ. قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: (كَيْفَ بِإِحْدَاكُنَّ تَنْبُحُ عَلَيْهَا كِلاَبُ الحَوْأَبِ) ٠٢) .
(١) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ٨١ من طريق الواقدي. (٢) إسناده صحيح كما قال المؤلف، وهو في " المسند ": ٦ / ٥٢ و٩٧، وصححه ابن حبان (١٨٣١) ، والحاكم ٣ / ١٢٠، ووافقه الذهبي، وأورده الحافظ في " الفتح " ١٣ / ٤٥ وقال: أخرج هذا أحمد وأبو يعلى والبزاز، وصححه ابن حبان والحاكم وسنده على شرط الصحيح. وقال الحافظ ابن كثير في " البداية " ٦ / ٢١٢ بعد أن ذكره من طريق الامام أحمد: وهذا إسناد على شرط الصحيحين ولم يخرجوه. والحوأب: من مياه العرب على طريق البصرة، قاله أبو الفتح نصر بن عبد الرحمن الاسكندري فيما نقله عنه ياقوت في " معجم البلدان " وقال أبو عبيد البكري في " معجم ما استعجم ": ماء قريب من البصرة على طريق مكة إليها سمي بالحوأب بنت كلب بن وبرة القضاعية. سير ٢ / ١٢

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