Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

they had no water, so they prayed without ritual ablution. Thereupon Allah revealed the verse of tayammum (dry ablution). Usayd ibn Ḥuḍayr said to her, “May Allah reward you with goodness! By Allah, nothing ever befalls you that you dislike except that Allah brings about good for you through it.” It was transmitted by Ibn Numayr and ʿAlī ibn Mushir on his authority. (1)

Mālik narrated, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:
“We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on one of his journeys. When we reached al-Bayḍāʾ—or Dhāt al-Jaysh—my necklace broke. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped to search for it, and the people stayed with him, even though there was no water nearby.

The people went to Abū Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, and said, ‘Do you see what ʿĀʾishah has done? She has detained the Messenger of Allah and the people, and they are nowhere near a water source, nor do they have any water!’

She said, ‘So Abū Bakr reproached me, saying whatever Allah willed him to say, and he began prodding me in my side with his hand. The only thing that kept me from moving was the position of the Prophet ﷺ, whose head was on my thigh.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slept until morning while there was still no water. Then Allah sent down the verse of tayammum, and the people performed dry ablution.

Usayd ibn Ḥuḍayr—one of the leaders—remarked, “This is not the first blessing that has come to us through you, O family of Abū Bakr.”

She continued, ‘We moved the camel I had been riding, and found the necklace beneath it.’ ” Agreed upon. (2)

(1) Ibn Numayr’s version is cited by al-Bukhari, 1/373 (Book of Purification, chapter: “If one finds water but no earth”), by Ahmad, 6/57, and by al-Tabari, no. 9640. Ibn Hajar, in Fath al-Bari, attributes the version of Ali b. Mushir to Ja‘far al-Firyabi in his Kitab al-Taharah; Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr also transmits it from him. Al-Bukhari records the same report again at 9/196 (Book of Marriage, chapter: “Borrowing clothes for the bride, etc.”); Muslim, no. 367 (108); Ibn Majah, no. 568; and al-Bayhaqi, 1/214 (through Abu Usamah from Hisham) and 10/278 (Book of Dress, chapter: “Borrowing necklaces”). Abu Dawud, no. 317, relates it through ‘Abdah from Hisham, and al-Humaydi in his Musnad, no. 165, through Sufyan al-Thawri from Hisham. As for al-Salsal, al-Bakri identifies it as a mountain near Dhu al-Hulayfah. (2) The hadith is found in the Muwatta, 1/74 (with al-Suyuti’s commentary), and in al-Bukhari at 1/365 (Book of Tayammum), 8/205 (Tafsir), 7/26 (Virtues of the Companions), 9/300 (Marriage), and 12/154 (Hudud); Muslim, no. 367, records it under Menstruation, chapter: “Tayammum.” The words “agreed upon” are omitted in the Damascus printed edition.
يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَصَلَّوْا بِغَيْرِ وُضُوْءٍ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ. فَقَالَ لَهَا أُسَيْدُ بنُ الحُضَيْرِ: جَزَاكِ اللهُ خَيْراً، فَوَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ قَطُّ تَكْرَهِيْنَهُ إِلاَّ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكِ فِيْهِ خَيْراً. رَوَاهُ: ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْهُ (١) . مَالِكٌ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالبَيْدَاءِ، أَوْ بِذَاتِ الجَيْشِ، انْقَطَعَ عِقْدِي، فَأَقَامَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ. فَأَتَى النَّاسُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالُوا: مَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ، أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ وَبِالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاء! قَالَتْ: فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُوْلَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَلاَ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلاَّ مَكَانُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي. فَنَامَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَتَيَمَّمُوا. فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بنُ حُضَيْرٍ - وَهُوَ أَحَدُ النُّقَبَاءِ -: مَا هَذَا بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ. قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنَا البَعِيْرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدْنَا العِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ. مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (٢) .
(١) رواية ابن نمير أخرجها البخاري ١ / ٣٧٣ في الطهارة: باب إذا يجد ماء ولا ترابا، وأحمد ٦ / ٥٧، والطبري (٩٦٤٠) ، ورواية علي بن مسهر نسبها الحافظ في " الفتح " إلى جعفر الفريابي في كتاب الطهارة له، وأخرجها ابن عبد البر من طريقه. وأخرجه البخاري أيضا ٩ / ١٩٦ في النكاح: باب استعارة الثياب للعروس وغيرها، ومسلم (٣٦٧) (١٠٨) وابن ماجه (٥٦٨) والبيهقي ١ / ٢١٤ من طريق أبي أسامة عن هشام، و١٠ / ٢٧٨ في اللباس: باب استعارة القلائد، وأبو داود (٣١٧) من طريق عبدة عن هشام، وأخرجه الحميدي في مسنده (١٦٥) من طريق سفيان الثوري عن هشام والصلصل: قال البكري: هو جبل عند ذي الحليفة. (٢) هو في " الموطأ " ١ / ٧٤ بشرح السيوطي، وأخرجه البخاري ١ / ٣٦٥ في التيمم و٨ / ٢٠٥ في التفسير، و٧ / ٢٦ في فضائل الصحابة و٩ / ٣٠٠ في النكاح، و١٢ / ١٥٤ في الحدود، ومسلم (٣٦٧) في الحيض: باب التيمم. ولفظ " متفق عليه " سقط من مطبوعة دمشق.

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