Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and she exclaimed, “May Mistah be ruined!”

I said to her, “How awful a thing to say! Are you reviling a man who fought at Badr?”

She replied, “Ah, you naïve girl (1), have you not heard what he has been saying?”

I asked, “And what is that?”

She then informed me of the whole affair, and my illness only worsened.

When I returned home, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in, greeted me, and said, “How is that one?”

I asked, “Will you allow me to visit my parents?”—for I wanted to ascertain the report from them. He gave me leave, and I went to my parents.

I said, “Mother, what are the people saying?”

She replied, “My daughter, take it easy. By Allah, it is rare for a beautiful woman who is loved by her husband and has co-wives that they do not gang up against her.”

I said, “Glory be to Allah! Have people really been talking about this?”

That night I wept until my tears would not stop and no sleep touched my eyes. I continued weeping the next morning.

Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ summoned ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Usāmah ibn Zayd, for revelation had been delayed, to consult them about separating from his wife.

Usāmah, knowing his family’s innocence and the affection the Prophet held for them, said, “Messenger of Allah, they are your family, and we know of them only good.”

But ʿAlī said, “Allah has not restricted you; there are plenty of other women. Ask the servant-girl, and she will tell you the truth.”

So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Barīrah (2) and said, “O Barīrah, have you seen anything that would make you suspicious?”

She answered, “No, by the One Who sent you with the truth. I have seen nothing in her that I could reproach her for except that she is a young girl who sometimes falls asleep while kneading the dough, and the household goat comes and eats it.” (3)

(1) A gentle rebuke meaning “You simple girl.”
(2) Barīrah was ʿĀʾishah’s freed servant.
(3) I.e., that is the only shortcoming I ever noticed in her.

(1) Ibn al-Athir explains that the expression “ya hantah” means “O woman!”; the nun is pronounced with a fatḥah and then made silent, while the final ha receives a ḍammah and is likewise silent. Al-Jawhari states that this term is used only for calling someone’s attention. Another opinion is that “ya hantah” means “O simpleton!”, implying that she is inexperienced in people’s tricks and misdeeds. (2) Treating the maidservant mentioned here as Barirah is an error found in some chains of transmission. Ibn al-Qayyim pointed this out in Zad al-Ma‘ad, 3/268 (Mu’assasat al-Risalah, our edition), and al-Zarkashi repeated it in al-Ijabah, p. 48. (3) That is, his flaw or defect.
فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ. فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، أَتَسُبِّيْنَ رَجُلاً شَهِدَ بَدْراً؟ قَالَتْ: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ (١) ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي الخَبَرَ، فَازْدَدْتُ مَرَضاً عَلَى مَرَضِي. فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: (كَيْفَ تِيْكُمْ؟) . فَقُلْتُ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَبَوَيَّ، وَأَنَا حِيْنَئِذٍ أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَسْتَيْقِنَ الخَبَرَ مِنْ قِبَلِهَمَا، فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَجِئْتُ أَبَوَيَّ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّتَاهُ! مَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَتْ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ! هَوِّنِي عَلَيْكِ، فَوَاللهِ لَقَلَّمَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَضِيْئَةٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا، لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلاَّ كَثَّرْنَ عَلَيْهَا. فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَقَدْ تَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا؟! فَبَكَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ أَبْكِي، فَدَعَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بنَ زَيْدٍ حِيْنَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الوَحْيُ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ. فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ: فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَبِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ لَهُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الوُدِّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! أَهْلُكَ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ خَيْراً. وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيْرٌ، وَاسْأَلِ الجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ. فَدَعَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ بَرِيْرَةَ (٢) ، فَقَالَ: (أَيْ بَرِيْرَةُ، هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَرِيْبُكِ؟) . قَالَتْ: لاَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْراً أَغْمِصُهُ (٣) عَلَيْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيْثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِيْنِ أَهْلِهَا، فَيَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَيَأْكُلُهُ.
(١) قال ابن الأثير: أي: يا هذه، وتفتح النون وتسكن، وتضم الهاء االاخرة وتسكن، قال جوهري: هذه اللفظة تختص بالنداء وقيل: معنى يا هنتاه: أي: يا بلهاء، كأنها نسبت إلى قلة معرفة بمكايد الناس وشرورهم. (٢) كون الجارية بريرة هنا، وهم من بعض الرواة نبه عليه ابن القيم، في " زاد المعاد " ٣ / ٢٦٨؟ ؟ مؤسسة الرسالة بتحقيقنا، واخذه عنه الزركشي في " الاجابة " ص ٤٨. (٣) أي: عيبه.

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