Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—he saw me—he had seen me before the command of the veil—and he exclaimed, “Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return!” His cry roused me, and when I realized who it was I pulled my cloak over my face. By Allah, he did not address me with a single word, nor did I hear from him anything except that invocation. He made his camel kneel, placed its fore-leg so that I could mount, and I did so. Then he set off, leading the mount (1) until we reached the army after they had already halted for rest in the blazing heat of noon (2). Those who were destined to fall into sin concerning me did so, and the one who assumed the principal share of the slander was ʿAbd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salūl (3).

We came to Medina, and I fell ill for a month while people were spreading the talk of the slanderers, yet I was completely unaware of it. What troubled me (4) during my sickness was that I could not sense from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the kindness I was accustomed to whenever I was ill; he would only come in, greet me, say, “(How is that one?),” and then leave.

That was what disturbed me, but I still suspected no evil until, after I had recovered, I went out with Umm Mistah toward al-Manāsiʿ (5), the place where we answered the call of nature. We used to go out only from night to night; this was before latrines were built near our houses, and our custom was that of the early Arabs—to relieve ourselves in the open—and we would have found it distressing to build privies close to our dwellings.

Thus Umm Mistah—the daughter of Abū Ruhm ibn ʿAbd Manāf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr ibn ʿĀmir, the maternal aunt of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq—and I set out together. After we had finished our business and were heading back toward my house, Umm Mistah caught her foot in her cloak,

(1) In the Damascus edition the word is misprinted as “yaquduni” (he leads me). (2) In other words, they dismounted during the time of al-wughrah—the peak of the midday heat—specifically at nahr al-zahirah, the moment customarily set aside for the qaylah (midday rest). (3) He was the chief of the hypocrites, fiercely hostile to Allah and His Messenger. He envied the Prophet ﷺ for the grace Allah had granted him, because he had hoped to enjoy political supremacy over the people of Madinah. (4) The verb yareebuni is read with an initial fat­hah, deriving from rayb (doubt); it may also be read with a dammah from the quadriliteral form. Both raaba and araba are used when something causes suspicion or doubt. Al-Bukhari, Muslim, and the Musnad all record the wording as yareebuni. (5) al-manasiʿ were spots outside Madinah where people would go to relieve themselves.
رَآنِي - وَكَانَ يَرَانِي قَبْلَ الحِجَابِ - فَاسْتَرْجَعَ. فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ بِاسْتِرْجَاعِهِ حِيْنَ عَرَفْتُ، فَخَمَّرْتُ وَجْهِي بِجِلْبَابِي، وَاللهِ مَا كَلَّمَنِي كَلِمَةً، وَلاَ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَةً غَيْرَ اسْتِرْجَاعِهِ، فَأَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، فَوَطِئَ عَلَى يَدَيْهَا، فَرَكِبْتُهَا، فَاْنَطَلَق يَقُوْدُ بِيَ (١) الرَّاحِلَةَ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الجَيْشَ بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلُوا مُوْغِرِيْنَ (٢) فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيْرَةِ، فَهَلَكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ فِيَّ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَ الإِفْكِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُوْلٍ (٣) . فَقَدِمْنَا المَدِيْنَةَ، فَاشْتَكَيْتُ شَهْراً، وَالنَّاسُ يُفِيْضُونَ فِي قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الإِفْكِ، وَلاَ أَشْعُرُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَيُرِيْبُنِي (٤) فِي وَجَعِي أَنِّي لاَ أَعْرِفُ مِنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ اللُّطْفَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى مِنْهُ حِيْنَ أَشْتَكِي، إِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ فَيُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ: (كَيْفَ تِيْكُمْ) ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ. فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُرِيْبُنِي، وَلاَ أَشْعُرُ بِالشَّرِّ حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ بَعْدَ مَا نَقِهْتُ. فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ أُمِّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ المَنَاصِعِ (٥) ، وَهُوَ مُتَبَرَّزُنَا، وَكُنَّا لاَ نَخْرُجُ إِلاَّ لَيْلاً إِلَى لَيْلٍ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُتَّخَذَ الكُنُفُ قَرِيْباً مِنْ بُيُوْتِنَا، وَأَمْرُنَا أَمْرُ العَرَبِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ التَّبَرُّزِ قِبَلَ الغَائِطِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَأَذَّى بِالكُنُفِ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَهَا عِنْدَ بُيُوْتِنَا. فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي رُهْمٍ بنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَأُمُّهَا: ابْنَةُ صَخْرِ بنِ عَامِرٍ خَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيْقِ، وَابْنُهَا مِسْطَحُ بنُ أُثَاثَةَ بنِ المُطَّلِبِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَهِيَ قِبَلَ بَيْتِي، قَدْ فَرَغْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِنَا، فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فِي مِرْطِهَا،
(١) تصحفت في مطبوعة دمشق إلى " يقودني ". (٢) أي: نازلين في وقت الوغرة: وهي شدة الحر، ونحر الظهيرة: وقت القائلة. (٣) هو رأس المنافقين، كان شديد العداوة لله ورسوله، حسد النبي ﷺ على ما اتاه الله من فضله، لأنه كان يتوقع أن تكون له السيادة على أهل المدينة. (٤) يريبني، بفتح أوله من الريب، ويجوز الضم من الرباعي، يقال: رابه، وأرابه: إذا أوهمه وشككه، وفي البخاري ومسلم و" المسند " وهو يريبني. (٥) المناصع: مواضع خارج المدينة كانوا يتبرزون فيها.

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