Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he concluded the marriage contract with her.

She said, “Then I went to Sawdah, whose father was a very old man …,” and she related the remainder of the report. (1)

Hisham narrated—from his father, from ʿĀʾishah—who said:
“I was brought in to the Prophet of Allah when I was nine years old. Some women came to me while I was playing on a swing, my hair hanging loose. They prepared me and adorned me, then brought me to him. (2)”

Hisham also transmitted—from his father, from her—that she said:
“I used to play with dolls—meaning: toy figures. My playmates would come, and when they saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they would hide themselves (4). When the Messenger of Allah left, they would come in to me, and he would send them in (5) so that they could play with me.

In another wording: They were young girls who would come and play with me with them; but when they saw the Messenger of Allah they would withdraw, so he would usher them back in to me. (6)”

ʿĀʾishah also said:
“The Messenger of Allah came in to me while I was playing with dolls (7), and he said:”

(1) Its chain of transmission is hasan (reliable), as Ibn Hajar states in Fath al-Bari, 7/176. Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ al-zawaʾid, 9/225, noting: “It is narrated by al-Tabarani; its transmitters are the men of the two Sahihs except Muhammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqama, and he is a sound narrator.” See also Musnad Ahmad, 6/210–211, and Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, 8/57. (2) Related by Abu Dawud (4933, 4935) with an authentic chain; it has just been mentioned above. (3) In the printed edition the word has been corrupted to “shatta” (various). (4) In another version recorded by al-Bukhari the wording is fa-yataqammaʿna, meaning “they would shrink away from him and retreat behind the curtain.” (5) That is, he would send them off. (6) Reported by al-Bukhari, 10/437, Book of Manners, Chapter: Sociability with People; Muslim (2440), Merits of the Companions, Chapter: The Virtue of ʿAʾisha; Ahmad 6/234; Ibn Saʿd 8/61; and Humaydi in his Musnad (260). On the basis of this hadith the scholars permitted the making of girl-shaped dolls for young girls to play with, viewing it as an exception to the general ban on images. Qadi ʿIyad affirmed this and transmitted it as the majority opinion, adding that they even allowed the sale of such toys. (7) I.e., the dolls.
فَمَلَكَهَا. قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى سَوْدَةَ، وَأَبُوْهَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيْرٌ ... ، وَذَكَرَتِ الحَدِيْثَ (١) . هِشَامٌ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُدْخِلْتُ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ، جَاءنِي نِسْوَةٌ وَأَنَا أَلْعَبُ عَلَى أُرْجُوْحَةٍ، وَأَنَا مُجَمَّمَةٌ، فَهَيَّأْنَنِي، وَصَنَعْنَنِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَ بِي إِلَيْهِ (٢) . هِشَامٌ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالبَنَاتِ - تَعْنِي: اللُّعَبَ - فَيَجِيْءُ صَوَاحِبِي، فَيَنْقَمِعْنَ (٤) مِنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ، فَيَدْخُلْنَ عَلَيَّ، وَكَانَ يُسَرِّبُهُنَّ (٥) إِلَيَّ، فَيَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي. وَفِي لَفْظٍ: فَكُنَّ جَوَارٍ يَأْتِيْنَ يَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي بِهَا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْنَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ تَقَمَّعْنَ، فَكَانَ يُسَرِّبُهُنَّ إِلَيَّ (٦) . وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ وَأَنَا أَلْعَبُ بِالبَنَاتِ (٧) ، فَقَالَ:
(١) إسناده حسن كما قال الحافظ في " الفتح " ٧ / ١٧٦، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٢٥، وقال: رواه الطبراني، ورجاله رجال الصحيح غير محمد بن عمرو بن علقمة، وهو حسن الحديث: وانظر " المسند " ٦ / ٢١٠، ٢١١، وطبقات ابن سعد ٨ / ٥٧. (٢) أخرجه أبو داود (٤٩٣٣) و (٤٩٣٥) وسنده صحيح، وقد مر قريبا. (٣) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " شتى ". (٤) وفي رواية للبخاري: فيتقمعن، ومعناه: يتغيين منه، ويدخلن وراء الستر. (٥) أي يرسلهن. (٦) أخرجه البخاري: ١٠ / ٤٣٧ في الأدب: باب الانبساط إلى الناس، ومسلم (٢٤٤٠) في فضائل الصحابة: باب فضل عائشة، وأحمد ٦ / ٢٣٤، وابن سعد ٨ / ٦١، والحميدي في " مسنده " (٢٦٠) . واستدل بهذا الحديث على جواز اتخاذ صور البنات واللعب من أجل لعب البنات بهن، وخص ذلك من عموم النهي عن اتخاذ الصور، وبه جزم القاضي عياض، ونقله عن الجمهور، وأنهم أجازوا بيع اللعب للبنات ... (٧) أي: اللعب.

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