Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Bukhārī also reports, on the authority of ʿUrwah, that Khadījah died three years before the Hijrah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then remained unmarried for two years or thereabouts, after which he married ʿĀʾishah when she was six years old (1).

Ibn Idrīs transmitted—from Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr, from Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (2) ibn Ḥāṭib—that ʿĀʾishah said:

“After Khadījah passed away, Khawlah bint Ḥakīm came and said, ‘Messenger of Allah, will you not marry?’ He asked, ‘Whom?’ She replied, ‘If you wish, a virgin; and if you wish, a previously-married woman.’ He said, ‘Who is the virgin, and who is the previously-married woman?’ She answered, ‘The virgin is ʿĀʾishah, the daughter of the dearest of Allah’s creation to you, and the previously-married woman is Sawdah bint Zamʿah; she has believed in you and followed you.’ He said, ‘Mention them to me.’

“Khawlah then went to Umm Rūmān and said, ‘O Umm Rūmān, what goodness and blessing Allah has bestowed upon you!’ She asked, ‘And what is that?’ Khawlah replied, ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is speaking of ʿĀʾishah.’ Umm Rūmān said, ‘Wait until Abū Bakr arrives.’

“When Abū Bakr came, she informed him, and he said, ‘Would she be suitable for him when she is the daughter of his brother?’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘I am his brother and he is mine; his daughter is suitable for me.’ Abū Bakr then rose, and Umm Rūmān said to me, ‘Al-Muṭʿim ibn ʿAdī had already asked for her for his son, and by Allah I never break a promise.’

“Abū Bakr went to al-Muṭʿim and asked, ‘What do you think about this girl?’ Al-Muṭʿim turned to his wife and asked, ‘What do you say?’ She turned to Abū Bakr and said, ‘Perhaps, if we marry this boy to you, you will bring him into your religion.’ Al-Muṭʿim then turned back to Abū Bakr and said, ‘She is saying what you have heard.’ So Abū Bakr got up, unconcerned about that prior arrangement, and said to her, ‘Tell the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to come.’ And he came

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, 7:175, Book of the Merits of the Ansar, chapter: The Prophet’s marriage to Aisha, her arrival in Madina, and the consummation of the marriage. The narration continues: “He consummated the marriage with her when she was nine years old.” A problematic point in the version transmitted by Urwa is clarified by Ibn Hajar in Fath al-bari, 7:175-176; see his discussion there. (2) The Damascus edition reads “an” in place of “ibn,” which is incorrect.
وَأَخْرَجَ: البُخَارِيُّ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ خَدِيْجَةَ تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ الهِجْرَةِ بِثَلاَثِ سِنِيْنَ، فَلَبِثَ ﷺ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ قَرِيْباً مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَنَكَحَ عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِيْنَ (١) . ابْنُ إِدْرِيْسَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ (٢) بنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَمَّا مَاتَتْ خَدِيْجَةُ جَاءتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيْمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! أَلاَ تَزَوَّجُ؟ قَالَ: (وَمَنْ؟) . قَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتَ بِكْراً، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ ثَيِّباً. قَالَ: (مَنِ البِكْرُ، وَمَنِ الثَّيِّبُ؟) . قَالَتْ: أَمَّا البِكْرُ؛ فَعَائِشَةُ ابْنَةُ أَحَبِّ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْكَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّيِّبُ؛ فَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ، قَدْ آمَنَتْ بِكَ، وَاتَّبَعَتْكَ. قَالَ: (اذْكُرِيْهِمَا عَلَيَّ) . قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ أُمَّ رُوْمَانَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ رُوْمَانَ! مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الخَيْرِ وَالبَرَكَةِ؟ قَالَتْ: مَاذَا؟ قَالَتْ: رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ عَائِشَةَ. قَالَتْ: انْتَظِرِي، فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ آتٍ. فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَوَ تَصْلُحُ لَهُ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ أَخِيْهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (أَنَا أَخُوْهُ وَهُوَ أَخِي، وَابْنَتُهُ تَصْلُحُ لِي) . فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمُّ رُوْمَانَ: إِنَّ المُطْعِمَ بنَ عَدِيٍّ كَانَ قَدْ ذَكَرَهَا عَلَى ابْنِهِ، وَوَاللهِ مَا أُخْلِفُ وَعْداً قَطُّ. قَالَتْ: فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ المُطْعِمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَمْرِ هَذِهِ الجَارِيَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلِيْنَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّنَا إِنْ أَنْكَحْنَا هَذَا الفَتَى إِلَيْكَ تُدْخِلُهُ فِي دِيْنِكَ. فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَتَقُوْلُ مَا تَسْمَعُ. فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ المَوْعِدِ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: قُوْلِي لِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَأْتِ. فَجَاءَ،
(١) أخرجه البخاري ٧ / ١٧٥ في مناقب الانصار: باب تزويج النبي ﷺ عائشة وقدومها المدينة وبنائه بها، وتمامه: ثم بنى بها وهي بنت تسع سنين. وفي خبر عروة إشكال أجاب عنه الحافظ في " الفتح " ٧ / ١٧٥، ١٧٦ فراجعه. (٢) في مطبوعة دمشق " عن " بدل " بن " وهو خطأ.

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