Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Agreed upon as authentic (1).

This reply of his makes it evident that ʿĀʾishah’s superiority over the other Mothers of the Believers is rooted in a divine favor that goes beyond his personal love for her, and that very favor is itself one of the reasons for his love.

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways said: “My brother Abū Bakr related to us, from Sulaymān ibn Bilāl, from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah:

‘The wives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were divided into two camps. One camp comprised ʿĀʾishah, Ḥafṣah, Ṣafiyyah, and Sawdah; the other consisted of Umm Salamah and the rest of his wives.

The Muslims (2) knew of the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ love for ʿĀʾishah, so whenever anyone had a gift he wished to present to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he would delay it until he learned that the Prophet was in ʿĀʾishah’s house; only then would he send it to him there.

The faction of Umm Salamah (3) spoke up and said to her, “Speak to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him to address the people, telling them that whoever wishes to present a gift to the Messenger of Allah should do so wherever he happens to be among his wives.”

Umm Salamah conveyed to him what they had said, but he gave her no reply. When they asked her about it, she said, “He did not say anything to me.”

They said, “Speak to him again.”

She continued, “When his turn with me came, I spoke to him, but he still said nothing to me.” They questioned her again, and she said, “He did not answer me.”

They said to her, “Speak to him once more.”

When his turn with her came round again, she spoke to him and he said, “Do not cause me distress concerning ʿĀʾishah, for revelation has never come to me while I was beneath the garment of—”

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, 7/84, in “The Merits of the Prophet”: Chapter “The Merit of Aisha,” and again in “Gifts,” Chapter “One who sends a gift to a companion and chooses one wife over the others,” through the chain: Hammad b. Zayd – Hisham b. Urwah – his father – Aisha. Muslim also transmits a brief version (no. 2441) in “The Merits of the Companions,” via Abda – Hisham – his father – Aisha, and a fuller version (no. 2442) through Yaqub b. Ibrahim b. Saad – his father – Salih – Ibn Shihab – Muhammad b. Abd al-Rahman b. al-Harith b. Hisham – Aisha. That narration clarifies that the messenger was Fatima, not Umm Salama. (2) This is the reading of the base manuscript; it is linguistically acceptable, whereas al-Bukhari’s wording follows the regular form: “kana.” (3) Al-Bukhari’s version reads “fa-kallama” (so he spoke).
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَى صِحَّتِهِ (١) . وَهَذَا الجَوَابُ مِنْهُ دَالٌّ عَلَى أَنَّ فَضْلَ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى سَائِرِ أُمَّهَاتِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ بِأَمْرٍ إِلَهِيٍّ وَرَاءَ حُبِّهِ لَهَا، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ الأَمْرَ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ حُبِّهِ لَهَا. إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَخِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ نِسَاءَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنَّ حِزْبَيْنِ، فَحِزْبٌ فِيْهِ: عَائِشَةُ، وَحَفْصَةُ، وَصَفِيَّةُ، وَسَوْدَةُ، وَالحِزْبُ الآخَرُ: أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِهِ. وَكَانَ (٢) المُسْلِمُوْنَ قَدْ عَلِمُوا حُبَّ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَحَدِهِمْ هَدِيَّةٌ يُرِيْدُ أَنْ يُهْدِيَهَا إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَّرَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ. فَتَكَلَّمَ (٣) حِزْبُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: كَلِّمِي رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ، فَيَقُوْلُ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ هَدِيَّةً، فَلْيُهْدِ إِلَيْهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ. فَكَلَّمَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بِمَا قُلْنَ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا شَيْئاً، فَسَأَلْنَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئاً. فَقُلْنَ: كَلِّمِيْهِ. قَالَتْ: فَكَلَّمَتْهُ حِيْنَ دَارَ إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا شَيْئاً، فَسَأَلْنَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئاً. فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: كَلِّمِيْهِ. فَدَارَ إِلَيْهَا، فَكَلَّمَتْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: (لاَ تُؤْذِيْنِي فِي عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّ الوَحْيَ لَمْ يَأْتِنِي وَأَنَا فِي ثَوْبِ
(١) أخرجه البخاري ٧ / ٨٤ في فضائل النبي ﷺ: باب فضل عائشة، وفي الهبة، باب من اهدى إلى صاحبه وتحرى بعض نسائه دون بعض، من طريق حماد بن زيد، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، وأخرجه مختصرا مسلم (٢٤٤١) في فضائل الصحابة، من طريق عبدة، عن هشام، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، وأخرجه مطولا (٢٤٤٢) من طريق يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد، عن أبيه، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام، عن عائشة..وفيه أن التي أرسلتها فاطمة وليست أم سلمة. (٢) كذا الأصل، وله وجه في العربية، وفي البخاري: و" كان " على الجادة. (٣) في البخاري " فكلم ".

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