Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Saʿīd ibn ʿUfayr said: “She died on Tuesday night, three nights into the month of Ramadan in the year 11 AH. She was twenty-seven years old, or thereabouts, and she was buried at night.”

Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād narrated—through ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥārith—that “Fāṭimah lived for six months after the Prophet ﷺ, and during that period she pined away.”

Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir said: “She died three months after her father.”

Ibn Abī Mulaykah transmitted from ʿĀʾishah, who said: “Two months separated Fāṭimah from her father.” (1)

Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir also reported that she passed away at the age of twenty-eight.

She was born while Quraysh were rebuilding the Kaʿbah.

He added, “ʿAlī washed her.”

Al-Musabbiḥī stated that ʿAlī married her four and a half months after ʿĀʾishah’s wedding, at which time Fāṭimah was fifteen years, five and a half months old.

Qutaybah ibn Saʿīd told us: Muḥammad ibn Mūsā related—from ʿAwn ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī—from his mother Umm Jaʿfar.

ʿUmārah ibn Muhājir likewise transmitted from Umm Jaʿfar that Fāṭimah said to Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays, “I find repugnant what is done with women: a cloth is merely thrown over the body, and it outlines her shape.” (2)

Asmāʾ replied, “O daughter of the Messenger of Allah, shall I not show you something I saw in Abyssinia?”

She then brought fresh palm branches, bent them into hoops, and draped a cloth over them.

(1) Al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, vol. 3, p. 163. (2) That is, the size of its limbs becomes apparent.
وَقَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عُفَيْرٍ: مَاتَتْ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلاَثَاءِ لِثَلاَثٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، أَوْ نَحْوِهَا، وَدُفِنَتْ لَيْلاً. وَرَوَى: يَزِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَهِيَ تَذُوْبُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ البَاقِرُ: مَاتَتْ بَعْدَ أَبِيْهَا بِثَلاَثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ. وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْنَ فَاطِمَةَ وَبَيْنَ أَبِيْهَا شَهْرَانِ (١) . وَعَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ البَاقِرِ: أَنَّهَا تُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتَ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً. وُلِدَتْ وَقُرَيْشٌ تَبْنِي الكَعْبَةَ. قَالَ: وَغَسَّلَهَا عَلِيٌّ. وَذَكَرَ المُسَبِّحِيُّ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا عَلِيٌّ بَعْدَ عُرْسِ عَائِشَةَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفٍ، وَلِفَاطِمَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَخَمْسَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفٌ. قُتَيْبَةُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى، عَنْ عَوْنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ جَعْفَرٍ. وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ بنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ أُمِّ جَعْفَرٍ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَتْ لأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ: إِنِّي أَسْتَقْبِحُ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِالنِّسَاءِ، يُطْرَحُ عَلَى المَرْأَةِ الثَّوْبُ، فَيَصِفُهَا (٢) . قَالَتْ: يَا ابْنَةَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ، أَلاَ أُرِيْكِ شَيْئاً رَأَيْتُهُ بِالحَبَشَةِ؟ فَدَعَتْ بِجَرَائِدَ رَطْبَةٍ، فَحَنَتْهَا، ثُمَّ طَرَحَتْ عَلَيْهَا ثَوْباً.
(١) " المستدرك " ٣ / ١٦٣. (٢) أي: يظهر حجم أعضائها.

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