Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Anas, in a report traced back to the Prophet ﷺ, said: “Four women are sufficient for you among all the women of the worlds.” (1)

Thābit likewise narrated from Anas: “The best women of all the worlds are Mary, Āsiyah, Khadījah bint Khuwaylid, and Fāṭimah.” (2)

Al-Darāwardī reported from Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUqbah, from Kurayb, from Ibn ʿAbbās that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The foremost ladies of the people of Paradise, after Mary, are Fāṭimah, Khadījah, and Pharaoh’s wife, Āsiyah.” (3)

Mujālid narrated from al-Shaʿbī, from Masrūq, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:
“When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned Khadījah, I spoke about her and said, ‘That old woman—such-and-such—Allah has replaced her for you with someone better.’ He replied, ‘Allah has not given me anyone better than her. She believed in me when people disbelieved, she supported me with her wealth when people withheld theirs, and Allah granted me children through her while He deprived me of children by any other wife.’ I said, ‘By Allah, I will never again reproach you concerning her.’” (4)

ʿUrwah also narrated from ʿĀʾishah that she said: “Khadījah passed away before the prayer was made obligatory.”

Al-Wāqidī said: “She died in Ramaḍān and was buried in al-Ḥujūn.”

Qatādah said: “She died three years before the Hijrah.”

ʿUrwah stated the same.

(1) Its chain of transmission is sound; it is also recorded by al-Tirmidhi (no. 3878) in the chapter on Virtues, by al-Hakim 3/157, and by Ahmad 3/135. (2) Reported by Ibn Hibban (no. 2222). (3) Its transmitters are reliable. Ibn Abd al-Barr reproduces it in al-Istiab 12/282 through the isnad of Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi → Abd Allah b. Muhammad al-Nufayli → Abd al-Aziz b. Muhammad al-Darawardi → Ibrahim b. Uqba → Kurayb → Ibn Abbas. (4) Related by Ahmad 6/117–118. Mujalid is weak, whereas the other narrators are trustworthy. A longer report conveying the same meaning was cited above on p. 112.
أَنَسٍ مَرْفُوْعاً: (حَسْبُكَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ العَالَمِيْنَ أَرْبَعٌ (١)) . وَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ: عَنْ أَنَسٍ: (خَيْرُ نِسَاءِ العَالَمِيْنَ: مَرْيَمُ، وَآسِيَةُ، وَخَدِيْجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ، وَفَاطِمَةُ (٢)) . الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (سيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ مَرِيْمَ: فَاطِمَةُ، وَخَدِيْجَةُ، وَامْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ؛ آسِيَةُ (٣)) . مُجَالِدٌ: عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوْقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: ذَكَرَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ خَدِيْجَةَ، فَتَنَاوَلْتُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: عَجُوْزٌ! كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ بِهَا خَيْراً مِنْهَا. قَالَ: (مَا أَبْدَلَنِي اللهُ خَيْراً مِنْهَا، لَقَدْ آمَنَتْ بِي حِيْنَ كَفَرَ النَّاسُ، وَأَشْرَكَتْنِي فِي مَالِهَا حِيْنَ حَرَمَنِي النَّاسُ، وَرَزَقَنِي اللهُ وَلَدَهَا، وَحَرَمَنِي وَلَدَ غَيْرِهَا) . قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لاَ أُعَاتِبُكَ فِيْهَا بَعْدَ اليَوْمِ (٤) . وَرَوَى: عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيْجَةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ الصَّلاَةُ. قَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَتْ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَدُفِنَتْ بِالحَجُوْنِ. وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: مَاتَتْ قَبْلَ الهِجْرَةِ بِثَلاَثِ سِنِيْنَ. وَكَذَا قَالَ عُرْوَةُ.
(١) إسناده صحيح وأخرجه الترمذي (٣٨٧٨) في المناقب، والحاكم ٣ / ١٥٧، وأحمد ٣ / ١٣٥. (٢) أخرجه ابن حبان (٢٢٢٢) . (٣) رجاله ثقات، وأورده ابن عبد البرقي " الاستيعاب " ١٢ / ٢٨٢ من طريق أبي داود الطيالسي، عن عبد الله بن محمد النفيلي، عن عبد العزيز بن محمد الدراوردي، عن إبراهيم ابن عقبة، عن كريب، عن ابن عباس. (٤) أخرجه أحمد ٦ / ١١٧، ١١٨، ومجالد ضعيف، وباقي رجاله ثقات، وقد تقدم في الصفحة ١١٢ خبر مطول بمعنى هذا.

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