Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

in a guarded repository where leaves were being sewn together—

(1) Then you descended to the earth, not yet a human being, not a morsel of flesh, nor a clot of blood;

(2) Rather, you were a single drop that rode upon the Ark, once the flood had muzzled Nasr and drowned his people.

(3) You were carried from loins to wombs; when one age passed away, another age appeared.

(4) Until the Protector gathered your noble house from the loftiest heights of Khandif—a summit beneath which warrior-belts were fastened.

And when you were born, the earth shone and the horizons gleamed with your light;

(5) through that radiance and that light we now pierce the paths of right guidance.

Al-Hākim said: “Its transmitters are Bedouins, and people of their ilk are not considered weak.”

I say: Yet they are unknown.

  1. ʿUmayr ibn Saʿd al-Anṣārī al-Awsī, the ascetic—an incomparable man. He has a single hadith.
(1) In the base manuscript the word reads “nutfa” (a drop of semen); our text follows the version found in al-Mustadrak and other sources. Ibn al-Athir explains: when Allah caused Adam to descend to earth, I was still contained in his loins, not yet present among these later generations. (2) “Nasr” is the idol worshipped by the people of Noah, mentioned in the verse, “and neither Yaghuth, Yaʿuq nor Nasr” (Q 71:23). (3) al-salib means “the loins.” The phrase “when a ʿalam passes, a tabaq appears” means: when one generation disappears, another rises; a generation is called tabaq because its members cover (i.e., ‘plate’) the earth, then perish and are followed by yet another tabaq. (4) Ibn al-Athir notes that nutuq (pl. of nitaq, a waist-belt) here designates mountain ridges stacked one above the other. The simile likens the man’s mid-level standing within his clan to the middle belts of those mountains. “His bayt” means his noble house, while “al-muhaymin” is an epithet: the pre-eminent nobility that bears witness to your merit occupies the loftiest rank among the descendants of Khindif. “Khindif,” originally denoting a hurried gait, became the name of Layla al-Qudaʿiyya, wife of Ilyas b. Mudar; she once ran after her three sons—ʿAmr, ʿAmir and ʿAmr—when their camels were seized, and her name thereafter served as a by-word for elevated lineage because she herself was of distinguished birth. (5) The report is recorded in al-Mustadrak, 3/326–327, and in Usd al-ghabah, 2/129. (*) See also: Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, 4/375–376; Khalifah, Tabaqat, p. 157; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-kabir, 6/531.
ثُمَّ هَبَطْتَ البِلاَدَ لاَ بَشَرٌ ... أَنْتَ وَلاَ مُضْغَةٌ وَلاَ عَلَقُ (١) بَلْ نُطْفَةٌ تَرْكَبُ السَّفِيْنَ وَقَدْ ... أَلْجَمَ نَسْراً وَأَهْلَهُ الغَرَقُ (٢) تُنْقَلُ مِنْ صَالِبٍ إِلَى رَحِمٍ ... إِذَا مَضَى عَالَمٌ بَدَا طَبَقُ (٣) حَتَّى احْتَوَى بَيْتُكَ المُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ ... خِنْدِفَ عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَهَا النُّطُقُ (٤) وَأَنْتَ لَمَّا وُلِدْتَ أَشْرَقَتِ الْـ ... أَرْضُ وَضَاءتْ بِنُورِكَ الأُفُقُ فَنَحْنُ فِي ذَلِكَ الضِّيَاءِ وَفِي ... النُّوْرِ وَسُبُلُ الرَّشَادِ نَخْتَرِقُ (٥) قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: رُوَاتُهُ أَعْرَابٌ، وَمِثْلُهُمْ لاَ يُضَعَّفُوْنَ. قُلْتُ: وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لاَ يُعْرَفُوْنَ. ١٢ - عُمَيْرُ بنُ سَعْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ الأَوْسِيُّ الزَّاهِدُ * نَسيجُ وَحْدِهِ. لَهُ حَدِيْثٌ وَاحِدٌ.
(١) في الأصل " نطفة " وما أثبتناه من " المستدرك " وغيره. قال ابن الأثير: أي: لما اهبط الله آدم إلى الدنيا كنت في صلبه غير بالغ هذه الاشياء. (٢) يعني بنسر: الصنم الذي كان يعبده قوم نوح، وهو المذكور في قوله تعالى (ولا يغوث ويعوق ونسرا) . (٣) الصالب: الصلب. وقوله: إذا مضى عالم بدا طبق: أي: إذا مضى قرن بدا قرن، وقيل للقرن: طبق، لانهم طبق للارض، ثم ينقرضون ويأتي طبق آخر. (٤) قال ابن الأثير: النطق: جمع نطاق، وهي أعراض من جبال بعضها فوق بعض، أي: نواح وأوساط منها شبهت بالنطق التي يشد بها أوساط الناس، ضربه مثلا له في ارتفاعه وتوسطه في عشيرته، وجعلهم تحته بمنزلة أوساط الجبال، وأراد بيته: شرفه، والمهيمن: نعته، أي: احتوى شرفك الشاهد على فضلك أعلى مكان من نسب خندف، وهو في الأصل المشي بهرولة، ثم جعل علما على امرأة إلياس بن مضر، وهي ليلى القضاعية، لما خرجت تهرول خلف بنيها الثلاثة: عمرو، وعامر، وعمر حين ندلهم إبل، فطلبوها، فأبطؤوا عليها، ثم ضرب مثلا للنسب العالي في كل شيء، لأنها كانت ذات نسب. (٥) الخبر في " المستدرك " ٣ / ٣٢٦، ٣٢٧، وأسد الغابة ٢ / ١٢٩. (*) طبقات ابن سعد: ٤ / ٣٧٥ - ٣٧٦، طبقات خليفة: ١٥٧، التاريخ الكبير: ٦ / ٥٣١، =

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