Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—the burial niche. ʿUthmān therefore dispatched the police to drive the people back from the Banū Hāshim until the clan could reach the grave, whereupon they themselves went down into it.

I saw that the Hibara mantle lying upon his bier had been torn to pieces by the crush of mourners. (1)

Al-Wāqidī said: ʿUbaydah bint Nābil narrated to me—on the authority of ʿĀʾishah bint Saʿd—who said:

A messenger from ʿUthmān came to us while we were at our country residence, ten miles from Madinah, announcing that al-ʿAbbās had passed away. My father set off at once, as did Saʿīd ibn Zayd, and Abū Hurayrah climbed down from the samura tree. A day later my father returned and said, “We could not get near his bier because of the sheer number of people; they crowded us out, and I had so wished to carry it.” (2)

Abbas ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Maʿbad reported: ʿUthmān was present at his washing, while the ones who actually washed him were ʿAlī, Ibn ʿAbbās, and his two brothers, Qutham and ʿUbayd Allah.

The women of the Banū Hāshim observed a full year of mourning.

Zuhayr ibn Muʿāwiyah transmitted—from Layth, from Mujāhid, from [ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allah] (3) ibn ʿAbbās—that al-ʿAbbās emancipated seventy slaves at the time of his death. (4)

In al-Ḥākim’s al-Mustadrak it is recorded—through the chain of Muhammad ibn ʿUqbah, from Kurayb, from Ibn ʿAbbās—that “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to honor al-ʿAbbās with the respect accorded to a father.” (5)

(1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 32. The additional wording is taken from this source. In both the autograph and the printed editions of the Tabaqat the name appears as “Haritha” instead of “Jariya,” which is a scribal error. (2) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 32. The autograph reads “Naʾil,” but the correct form is “Nabil.” See: al-Ikmal, vol. 7, p. 325. (3) The passage enclosed in brackets is missing from the autograph and has been supplied from Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 30. The same report was cited earlier on p. 95 with the identical chain of transmission, and that version contains this additional wording. (4) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 30. (5) Al-Mustadrak, vol. 3, pp. 324–325. The text reads: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to honor al-Abbas as a son honors his father; this was a distinction Allah granted al-Abbas above all other people.”
اللَّحْدِ، فَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانُ الشُّرَطَةَ يَضْرِبُوْنَ النَّاسَ عَنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، حَتَّى خَلَصَ بَنُوْ هَاشِمٍ، فَنَزَلُوا فِي حُفْرَتِهِ. وَرَأَيْتُ عَلَى سَرِيْرِهِ بُرْدَ حِبَرَةٍ قَدْ تَقَطَّعَ مِنْ زِحَامِهِمْ (١) . الوَاقِدِيُّ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عُبَيْدَةُ بِنْتُ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَتْ: جَاءنَا رَسُوْلُ عُثْمَانَ وَنَحْنُ بِقَصْرِنَا عَلَى عَشْرَةِ أَمْيَالٍ مِنَ المَدِيْنَةِ؛ أَنَّ العَبَّاسَ قَدْ تُوُفِّيَ، فَنَزَلَ أَبِي، وَسَعِيْدُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، وَنَزَلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ السَّمُرَةِ؛ فَجَاءنَا أَبِي بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا قَدَرْنَا أَنْ نَدْنُوَ مِنْ سَرِيْرِهِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ النَّاسِ، غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ حَمْلَهُ (٢) . وَعَنْ عَبَّاسِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرَ غَسْلَهُ عُثْمَانُ، وَغَسَّلَهُ: عَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَخَوَاهُ؛ قُثَمُ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ. وَحَدَّتْ نِسَاءُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ سَنَةً. زُهَيْرُ بنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ [عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ] (٣) بنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ العَبَّاسَ أَعْتَقَ سَبْعِيْنَ مَمْلُوْكاً عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ (٤) . وَفِي (مُسْتَدْرَكِ الحَاكِمِ) : [عَنْ] مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجِلُّ العَبَّاسَ إِجْلاَلَ الوَالِدِ (٥) .
(١) ابن سعد ٤ / ٣٢ والزيادة منه، وجاء في الأصل، والمطبوع من الطبقات " حارثة " بدل " جارية " وهو تصحيف. (٢) ابن سعد ٤ / ٣٢، وفي الأصل " نائل " بدل " نابل " وما أثبتناه هو الصواب انظر " الإكمال " ٧ / ٣٢٥. (٣) ما بين حاصرتين سقط من الأصل، واستدرك من ابن سعد ٤ / ٣٠، وقد تقدم الخبر في الصفحة ٩٥ بالسند نفسه، وفيه هذه الزيادة التي سقطت هنا. (٤) ابن سعد ٤ / ٣٠. (٥) " المستدرك " ٣ / ٣٢٤، ٣٢٥، ولفظه " كان رسول الله ﷺ، يجل العباس إجلال الولد والده خاصة خص الله العباس بها من بين الناس ".

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