Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-ʿAbbās said, “The best of this community is the Prophet’s heir and his uncle.” (1)

Yahyā ibn Abī Ṭālib heard this directly from him, yet the report itself is considered objectionable.

Al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn ʿUthmān al-Ḥizāmī related: “When al-ʿAbbās had some need of his boys while they were in al-Ghābah, he would climb Salʿ in the last part of the night, call out to them, and they would hear him.” Al-Ghābah is roughly nine miles away.

I (the author) say: He was perfectly proportioned and had a tremendously powerful voice; he is the one whom the Prophet ﷺ instructed on the Day of Ḥunayn to cry out, ya aṣḥāba al-shajara (O Companions of the Tree). (2)

Judge Abū Muḥammad ibn Zabr narrated to us: Ismāʿīl the judge informed us, Naṣr ibn ʿAlī informed us, and al-Aṣmaʿī said: “Al-ʿAbbās had a shepherd grazing his flock at a distance of three miles; whenever he wanted anything from him, he would shout, and the shepherd would hear what he required.”

Layth reported: Mujāhid told me, from ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh, who said, “When he lay dying, al-ʿAbbās emancipated seventy slaves.” (3)

ʿAlī ibn Zayd narrated—from al-Ḥasan—who said: “A surplus remained in the public treasury, so al-ʿAbbās said to ʿUmar and to the people, ‘What do you think—if Moses’ uncle were among you, would you not honor him?’”

(1) Al-Hakim records the report (3/333). Ahmad, al-Nasai and others declared Abd al-Wahhab b. Ata weak, although some scholars considered him reliable; in any case the chain is mursal. According to the author’s Mizaan, citing Salih Jazrah, critics faulted him only for Thawr’s narration on the merits of al-Abbas, and Ibn Maʿin even judged it fabricated. It is therefore likely that al-Khafaf resorted to tadlis, introducing it with the vague formula “from …” and then citing the hadith. The same wording appears in Sunan al-Tirmidhi (no. 3762) through the isnad: Ibrahim b. Saʿid al-Jawhari – Abd al-Wahhab – Thawr – Makhul – Hudhayfah – Ibn Abbas, who relates that the Messenger of Allah said: “O Allah, grant al-Abbas and his children an all-encompassing outward and inward forgiveness that leaves no sin behind; O Allah, protect him through his offspring.” (2) Cf. Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 4:18–19, and p. 88, note 1 of the present work. (3) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 4:30.
قَالَ العَبَّاسُ: خَيْرُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ وَارِثُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَمُّهُ (١) . سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. وَهُوَ قَوْلٌ مُنْكَرٌ. قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ الحِزَامِيُّ: كَانَ يَكُوْنُ لِلْعَبَّاسِ الحَاجَةُ إِلَى غِلْمَانِهِ وَهُمْ بِالغَابَةِ، فَيَقِفُ عَلَى سَلْعٍ، وَذَلِكَ فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ، فَيُنَادِيْهِم، فَيُسْمِعُهُم. وَالغَابَةُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ تِسْعَةِ أَمْيَالٍ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ تَامَّ الشَّكْلِ، جَهْوَرِيَّ الصَّوْتِ جِدّاً، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَن يَهْتِفَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: يَا أَصْحَابَ الشَّجَرَةِ (٢) . قَالَ القَاضِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ زَبْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ القَاضِي، أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَصْمَعِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ رَاعٍ يَرْعَى لَهُ عَلَى مَسِيْرَةِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً صَاحَ بِهِ، فَأَسْمَعَهُ حَاجَتَهُ. لَيْثٌ: حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ العَبَّاسُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ سَبْعِيْنَ مَمْلُوْكاً (٣) . عَلِيُّ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنِ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: وَبَقِيَ فِي بَيْتِ المَالِ بَقِيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ العَبَّاسُ لِعُمَرَ، وَلِلنَّاسِ: أَرَأَيْتُم لَوْ كَانَ فِيْكُم عَمُّ مُوْسَى، أَكُنْتُم تُكْرِمُوْنَهُ
(١) أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٣٣، وعبد الوهاب بن عطاء ضعفه أحمد والنسائي، وغيرهما، ووثقه آخرون، ثم هو مرسل، وفي " ميزان " المؤلف نقلا عن صالح جزرة: أنكروا عليه حديث ثور في فضل العباس، وما أنكروا عليه غيره، وكان ابن معين يقول: هذا موضوع. فلعل الخفاف دلسه، فإنه بلفظة..عن " ثم ذكر الحديث، وهو في سنن الترمذي (٣٧٦٢) من طريق إبراهيم بن سعيد الجوهري عن عبد الوهاب، عن ثور، عن مكحول، عن حذيفة، عن ابن عباس قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ ... وفيه: " اللهم اغفر للعباس وولده مغفره ظاهرة وباطنة لا تغادر ذنبا، اللهم احفظه في ولده ". (٢) انظر " طبقات ابن سعد " ٤ / ١٨، ١٩ والصفحة ٨٨ تعليق (١) من هذا الكتاب. (٣) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٤ / ٣٠.

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