Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

before that; they merely compelled me.”

He ﷺ replied, “Allah knows best about your state. If what you claim is true, Allah will reward you for it; but outwardly you stood against us, so ransom yourself.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ already knew that al-‘Abbās had taken twenty uqiyyas of gold with him. I said (1), “O Messenger of Allah, count them toward my ransom.”

He said, “No. That is something Allah has granted us from you.”

I said, “But I have no other wealth!”

He responded, “Where is the money you left in Mecca with Umm al-Faḍl, when no one but the two of you was present, and you said, ‘If anything happens to me on this journey, al-Faḍl is to receive such-and-such, Qutham such-and-such, and ʿAbdullāh such-and-such’?”

I declared, “By Him who sent you with the truth, no one knew of this except her. I now know for certain that you are the Messenger of Allah.” (2)

Yūnus ibn Bukayr narrated—on the authority of Ibn Isḥāq, who said: Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās related to me, from ʿIkrima, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:

Quraysh (3) sent to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning the ransom of their captives. Each clan ransomed its own prisoner for whatever sum they mutually agreed upon. Al-‘Abbās said, “O Messenger of Allah, I had already become a Muslim….” He went on until he said—and the verse was revealed:

“O Prophet, say to those captives (4) who are in your hands: ‘If Allah knows of any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you and will forgive you.’” (al-Anfāl 70)

He added, “Allah gave me, in place of the twenty uqiyyas of gold, twenty slaves in Islam,

(1) In Ibn Saʿd’s Tabaqat the wording runs: “and al-ʿAbbas said.” (2) Ibn Saʿd records the report in al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, pp. 13–14, on the authority of Ibn Ishaq: “The Messenger of Allah said….” (3) The manuscript reads: Qurayshan. (4) The form al-asara, plural of asir (prisoner), reflects the Qurʾanic reading of Abu ʿAmr. In the author’s time the people of Syria followed this reading. The printed edition, however, replaces it with al-asra, the reading of the other six canonical reciters.
ذَلِكَ، وَإِنَّمَا اسْتَكْرَهُوْنِي. قَالَ: (اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِشَأْنِكَ، إِنْ يَكُ مَا تَدَّعِي حَقّاً، فَاللهُ يَجْزِيْكَ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَمَّا ظَاهِرُ أَمْرِكَ فَقَدْ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا، فَافْدِ نَفْسَكَ) . وَكَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّ العَبَّاسَ أَخَذَ مَعَهُ عِشْرِيْنَ أُوْقِيَّةً ذَهَباً. فَقُلْتُ (١) : يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، احْسُبْهَا لِي مِنْ فِدَائِي. قَالَ: (لاَ، ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ أَعْطَانَا اللهُ مِنْكَ) . قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مَالٌ! قَالَ: (فَأَيْنَ المَالُ الَّذِي وَضَعْتَهُ بِمَكَّةَ عِنْدَ أُمِّ الفَضْلِ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَكُمَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرَكُمَا، فَقُلْتَ: إِنْ أُصِبْتُ فِي سَفَرِي فَلِلْفَضْلِ كَذَا، لِقُثَمَ كَذَا، وَلعَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَا؟) . قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ مَا عَلِمَ بِهَذَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ غَيَرَهَا، وَإِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ (٢) . يُوْنُسُ بنُ بُكَيْرٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ العَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ (٣) إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ. فَفَدَى كُلُّ قَوْمٍ أَسِيْرَهُمْ، بِمَا تَرَاضَوْا. وَقَالَ العَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ مُسْلِماً. إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَأُنزِلَتْ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيْكُم مِنَ الأَسْرَى (٤) إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللهُ فِي قُلُوْبِكُم خَيْراً يُؤتِكُم خَيْراً مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُم وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُم﴾ [الأَنْفَالُ: ٧٠] . قَالَ: فَأَعْطَانِي اللهُ مَكَانَ العِشْرِيْنَ أُوْقِيَّةً فِي الإِسْلاَمِ عِشْرِيْنَ عَبْداً،
(١) في " طبقات ابن سعد ": فقال العباس. (٢) ذكره ابن سعد في " الطبقات " ٤ / ١٣، ١٤ عن ابن إسحاق قال: قال رسول الله ... (٣) في الأصل: قريشا. (٤) الاسارى: جمع أسير، وهي قراءة أبي عمرو وكان أهل الشام في عصر المؤلف يقرؤون بقراءة أبي عمرو، ومع ذلك، فقد حذف محقق المطبوع ما في الأصل، وأثبت مكانها (الاسرى) وهي قراءة ما سوى أبي عمرو من القراء السبعة.

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