Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Its chain of transmission is weak.

‘Umāra ibn ‘Ammār ibn Abī al-Yasar al-Sulamī narrated, from his father, from his grandfather:
“I saw al-‘Abbās on the Day of Badr. He was standing motionless, as if he were an idol, while tears streamed from his eyes. I exclaimed, ‘May Allah repay you—though you are kin—with evil! Will you fight your nephew at the side of his enemy?’

He answered, ‘What has happened—has he been killed?’

I said, ‘Allah has granted him greater might and fuller support than that.’

He asked, ‘Then what do you want of me?’

I replied, ‘To take you prisoner, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden us to kill you.’

He said, ‘This is not the first time he has upheld the ties of kinship.’ So I captured him and brought him to the Messenger of Allah (1) ﷺ.

Al-Thawrī transmitted—from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Barāʾ, or someone else—who said:
“A man from the Anṣār brought al-‘Abbās, having taken him captive, but al-‘Abbās said, ‘This is not the one who seized me.’ The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Allah has indeed supported you with a noble angel.’ (2)

Ibn Isḥāq reported—from someone who heard it from ‘Ikrima, from Ibn ‘Abbās—who said:
“Abū al-Yasar captured al-‘Abbās, and the Prophet ﷺ asked, ‘How did you take him prisoner?’ He replied, ‘A man helped me—one I had never seen before or after—who looked such-and-such.’ The Prophet said, ‘A noble angel assisted you against him.’ (3)

He then said to al-‘Abbās, ‘Ransom yourself, your nephew ‘Aqīl, Nawfal ibn al-Ḥārith, and your ally ‘Utbah ibn Jahdam. (4)’

But al-‘Abbās refused and said, ‘I embraced Islam before…”

(1) See Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 12. (2) The transmitters are trustworthy; in the printed edition the verb asrani ("he captured me") was mistakenly set as asiri ("my captive"). (3) A similar account is reported by Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 12, through Ibn Ishaq: “Some of our companions related to me, from Maqsam Abu al-Qasim, from Ibn Abbas…”. (4) The base manuscript reads “Mukhaddam,” but we have adopted the wording found in Ibn ʿAsakir. In Ibn Saʿd’s Tabaqat the name appears as “Utba b. ʿAmr b. Jahdam”; see also al-Dhahabi, Siyar, vol. 2, p. 6.
إِسْنَادُهُ وَاهٍ. عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بنِ عَمَّارِ بنِ أَبِي اليَسَرِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: نَظَرْتُ إِلَى العَبَّاسِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ كَأَنَّهُ صَنَمٌ، وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ، فَقُلْتُ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ مِنْ ذِي رَحِمٍ شَرّاً! أَتُقَاتِلُ ابْنَ أَخِيْكَ مَعَ عَدُوِّهِ؟ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ، أَقُتِلَ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ أَعَزُّ لَهُ، وَأَنْصَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: مَا تُرِيْدُ إِلَيَّ؟ قُلْتُ: الأَسْرُ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِكَ. قَالَ: لَيْسَتْ بِأَوَّلِ صِلَتِهِ. فَأَسَرْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ (١) ﷺ. الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ بِالعَبَّاسِ، قَدْ أَسَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا أَسَرَنِي. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (لَقَدْ آزَرَكَ اللهُ بِمَلَكٍ كَرِيْمٍ (٢)) . ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَسَرَ العَبَّاسَ أَبُو اليَسَرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (كَيْفَ أَسَرْتَهُ؟) . قَالَ: لَقَدْ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلُ وَلاَ بَعْدُ، هَيْئَتُهُ كَذَا. قَالَ: (لَقَدْ أَعَانَكَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ كَرِيْمٌ (٣)) . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلعَبَّاسِ: افْدِ نَفْسَكَ، وَابْنَ أَخِيْكَ عَقِيْلاً، وَنَوْفَلَ بنَ الحَارِثِ، وَحَلِيْفَكَ عُتْبَةَ بنَ جَحْدَمٍ (٤) . فَأَبَى، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ مُسْلِماً قَبْلَ
(١) انظر " ابن سعد " ٤ / ١٢. (٢) رجاله ثقات. وقد تحرفت في المطبوع " أسرني " إلى " أسيري ". (٣) الخبر بنحوه عند ابن سعد ٤ / ١٢ من طريق ابن إسحاق حدثني بعض أصحابنا، عن مقسم أبي القاسم، عن ابن عباس ... (٤) في الأصل: " مخدم " وما أثبتناه عن ابن عساكر، وفي " طبقات ابن سعد ": " عتبة بن عمرو بن جحدم ". سير ٢ / ٦

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies